Differential Equations (with DE Tools Printed Access Card)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133109037
Author: Paul Blanchard
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.1, Problem 7E
In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of radioactive decay which, from experimentation, we know behaves according to the law:
The rate at which a quantity of a radioactive isotope decays is proportional to the amount of the isotope present. The proportionality constant depends only on which radioactive isotope is used.
7. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for a quantity of radioactive material to decay to one-half of its original amount.
(a) The half-life of Carbon 14 (C-14) is 5230 years. Determine the decay-rate pa-rameter
(b) The half-life of Iodine 131 (I-131) is 8 days. Determine the decay-rate param-eter for I-131.
(c) What are the units of the decay-rate parameters in parts (a) and (b)?
(d) To determine the half-life of an isotope, we could start with atoms of the isotope and measure the amount of time it takes 500 of them to decay, or we could start with 10,000 atoms of the isotope and measure the amount of time it takes 5000 of them to decay. Will we get the same answer? Why?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Differential Equations (with DE Tools Printed Access Card)
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the equilibrium...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the equilibrium...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population model dPdt=0.4P(1P230)...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population model ...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation dydt=y3y212y...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...
Ch. 1.1 - MacQuarie Island is a small island about half-way...Ch. 1.1 - The velocity u of a freefalling skydiver is well...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - The expenditure on education in the U.S. is given...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose a species of fish in a particular lake has...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose that the growth-rate parameter k = 0.3 and...Ch. 1.1 - The rhinoceros is now extremely rare. Suppose...Ch. 1.1 - While it is difficult to imagine a time before...Ch. 1.1 - For the following predator-prey systems, identify...Ch. 1.1 - In the following predator-prey population models,x...Ch. 1.1 - The following systems are models of the...Ch. 1.2 - Bob. Glen. and Paul are once again sitting around...Ch. 1.2 - Make up a differential equation of the form ...Ch. 1.2 - Make up a differential equation of the form dy/dt...Ch. 1.2 - In Section 1.1, we guessed solutions to the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.2 - A 5-gallon bucket is full of pure water. Suppose...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the following very simple model of blood...Ch. 1.2 - A cup of hot chocolate is initially 170o Fand is...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose you are having a dinner party for a large...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 1-6, sketch the slope fields for the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, a differential equation and its...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Suppose we know that the function f(t, y) is...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Consider the autonomous differential equation ...Ch. 1.3 - Eight differential equations and four slope fields...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 510, use Euler’s method with the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 510, use Euler’s method with the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Consider the initial-value problem dy/dt= y ,y(0)...Ch. 1.4 - Consider the initial-value problem dy/dt= 2 ...Ch. 1.4 - As we saw in Exercise 19 of Section 1.3, the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 5—8, an initial condition for the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 5—8, an initial condition for the...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Show that y1(t)=t2 and y2(t)=t2+1 are...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the differential equation dy/dt=2y (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the differential equation dydt=yt2 (a)...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Show that y1(t)=1t1 and y2(t)=1t2 are...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - We have emphasized that the Uniqueness Theorem...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.6 - ]In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.6 - Eight differential equations and four phase lines...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.6 - Consider the Ermentrout-Kopell model for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.6 - Let x(t) be the amount of time between two...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.6 - Use the model in Exercise 45 to predict what...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.7 - The graph to the right is the graph of a function...Ch. 1.7 - The graph to the right is the graph of a function...Ch. 1.7 - Six one-parameter families of different equations...Ch. 1.7 - Consider the Ermentrout-Kopell model for the...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.7 - Sketch the graph of a function g(y) such that the...Ch. 1.7 - Is it possible to find a continuous function...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.7 - Consider the population model dPdt=2PP250 for a...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - Consider the nonhomogeneous linear equation...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.8 - Consider the nonlinear differential equation...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.8 - Consider the nonhomogeneous linear equation...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 25-28, give a brief qualitative...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.8 - A person initially places $1,000 in a savings...Ch. 1.8 - A student has saved $70,000 for her college...Ch. 1.8 - A college professor contributes $5,000 per year...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 13-18, the differential equation is...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.9 - A 30-gallon tank initially contains 15 gallons of...Ch. 1.9 - A 400-gallon tank initially contains 200 gallons...Ch. 1.9 - A 100-gallon tank initially contains loo gallons...Ch. 1.9 - Suppose a 50-gallon tank contains a volume Vo of...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - True-false: For Exercises 11-20, determine if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - True-false: For Exercises 11-20, determine if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 21RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - Prob. 27RECh. 1 - Prob. 28RECh. 1 - In Exercises 21-29, (a) specify if the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30RECh. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Prob. 32RECh. 1 - Prob. 33RECh. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - In Exercises 30-39, (a) specify if the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36RECh. 1 - Prob. 37RECh. 1 - Prob. 38RECh. 1 - Prob. 39RECh. 1 - Prob. 40RECh. 1 - Prob. 41RECh. 1 - Consider the autonomous differential equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43RECh. 1 - Prob. 44RECh. 1 - Prob. 45RECh. 1 - Prob. 46RECh. 1 - Prob. 47RECh. 1 - Prob. 48RECh. 1 - Eight differential equations and four slope fields...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50RECh. 1 - Prob. 51RECh. 1 - Consider the differential equation dy/dt=2ty2 ....Ch. 1 - Prob. 53RECh. 1 - A 1000-galIon tank initially contains a mixture of...
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