Differential Equations (with DE Tools Printed Access Card)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133109037
Author: Paul Blanchard
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 30RE
a.
To determine
To specify: Whether the given differential equation is autonomous, linear, homogeneous type or not.
b.
To determine
To Solve
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2. A tank with a capacity of 650 gal. originally contains 200 gal of water with 100 lb. of salt in
solution. Water containing 1 lb. of salt per gallon is entering at a rate of 4 gal/min, and the
mixture is allowed to flow out of the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min.
a. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time prior to the instant when the tank
begins to overflow (650 gallons).
b. Find the concentration (in pounds per gallon) of salt in the tank when the tank hits
400 gallons.
D.E. for mixture problems:
dv
dt=11-12
dA
A(t)
dt
- Suppose that you have the differential equation:
dy
= (y - 2) (y+3)
dx
a. What are the equilibrium solutions for the differential equation?
b. Where is the differential equation increasing or decreasing? Show how you know.
Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
c. Where are the changes in concavity for the differential equation? Show how you
know. Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
d. Consider the slope field for the differential equation. Draw solution curves given the
following initial conditions:
i. y(0) = -5
ii. y(0) = -1
iii. y(0) = 2
5. Suppose that a mass of 5 stretches a spring 10. The mass is acted on by an external force
of F(t)=10 sin () and moves in a medium that gives a damping coefficient of ½. If the mass
is set in motion with an initial velocity of 3 and is stretched initially to a length of 5. (I
purposefully removed the units- don't worry about them. Assume no conversions are
needed.)
a) Find the equation for the displacement of the spring mass at time t.
b) Write the equation for the displacement of the spring mass in phase-mode form.
c) Characterize the damping of the spring mass system as overdamped, underdamped or
critically damped. Explain how you know.
D.E. for Spring Mass Systems
k
m* g = kLo
y" +—y' + — —±y = —±F(t), y(0) = yo, y'(0) = vo
m
2
A₁ = √c₁² + C₂²
Q = tan-1
Chapter 1 Solutions
Differential Equations (with DE Tools Printed Access Card)
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the equilibrium...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the equilibrium...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population model dPdt=0.4P(1P230)...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population model ...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation dydt=y3y212y...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...
Ch. 1.1 - MacQuarie Island is a small island about half-way...Ch. 1.1 - The velocity u of a freefalling skydiver is well...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - The expenditure on education in the U.S. is given...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose a species of fish in a particular lake has...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose that the growth-rate parameter k = 0.3 and...Ch. 1.1 - The rhinoceros is now extremely rare. Suppose...Ch. 1.1 - While it is difficult to imagine a time before...Ch. 1.1 - For the following predator-prey systems, identify...Ch. 1.1 - In the following predator-prey population models,x...Ch. 1.1 - The following systems are models of the...Ch. 1.2 - Bob. Glen. and Paul are once again sitting around...Ch. 1.2 - Make up a differential equation of the form ...Ch. 1.2 - Make up a differential equation of the form dy/dt...Ch. 1.2 - In Section 1.1, we guessed solutions to the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.2 - A 5-gallon bucket is full of pure water. Suppose...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the following very simple model of blood...Ch. 1.2 - A cup of hot chocolate is initially 170o Fand is...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose you are having a dinner party for a large...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 1-6, sketch the slope fields for the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, a differential equation and its...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Suppose we know that the function f(t, y) is...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Consider the autonomous differential equation ...Ch. 1.3 - Eight differential equations and four slope fields...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 510, use Euler’s method with the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 510, use Euler’s method with the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Consider the initial-value problem dy/dt= y ,y(0)...Ch. 1.4 - Consider the initial-value problem dy/dt= 2 ...Ch. 1.4 - As we saw in Exercise 19 of Section 1.3, the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 5—8, an initial condition for the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 5—8, an initial condition for the...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Show that y1(t)=t2 and y2(t)=t2+1 are...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the differential equation dy/dt=2y (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the differential equation dydt=yt2 (a)...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Show that y1(t)=1t1 and y2(t)=1t2 are...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - We have emphasized that the Uniqueness Theorem...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.6 - ]In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.6 - Eight differential equations and four phase lines...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.6 - Consider the Ermentrout-Kopell model for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.6 - Let x(t) be the amount of time between two...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.6 - Use the model in Exercise 45 to predict what...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.7 - The graph to the right is the graph of a function...Ch. 1.7 - The graph to the right is the graph of a function...Ch. 1.7 - Six one-parameter families of different equations...Ch. 1.7 - Consider the Ermentrout-Kopell model for the...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.7 - Sketch the graph of a function g(y) such that the...Ch. 1.7 - Is it possible to find a continuous function...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.7 - Consider the population model dPdt=2PP250 for a...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - Consider the nonhomogeneous linear equation...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.8 - Consider the nonlinear differential equation...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.8 - Consider the nonhomogeneous linear equation...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 25-28, give a brief qualitative...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.8 - A person initially places $1,000 in a savings...Ch. 1.8 - A student has saved $70,000 for her college...Ch. 1.8 - A college professor contributes $5,000 per year...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 13-18, the differential equation is...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.9 - A 30-gallon tank initially contains 15 gallons of...Ch. 1.9 - A 400-gallon tank initially contains 200 gallons...Ch. 1.9 - A 100-gallon tank initially contains loo gallons...Ch. 1.9 - Suppose a 50-gallon tank contains a volume Vo of...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - True-false: For Exercises 11-20, determine if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - True-false: For Exercises 11-20, determine if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 21RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - Prob. 27RECh. 1 - Prob. 28RECh. 1 - In Exercises 21-29, (a) specify if the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30RECh. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Prob. 32RECh. 1 - Prob. 33RECh. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - In Exercises 30-39, (a) specify if the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36RECh. 1 - Prob. 37RECh. 1 - Prob. 38RECh. 1 - Prob. 39RECh. 1 - Prob. 40RECh. 1 - Prob. 41RECh. 1 - Consider the autonomous differential equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43RECh. 1 - Prob. 44RECh. 1 - Prob. 45RECh. 1 - Prob. 46RECh. 1 - Prob. 47RECh. 1 - Prob. 48RECh. 1 - Eight differential equations and four slope fields...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50RECh. 1 - Prob. 51RECh. 1 - Consider the differential equation dy/dt=2ty2 ....Ch. 1 - Prob. 53RECh. 1 - A 1000-galIon tank initially contains a mixture of...
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