(a) Interpretation: The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly. Concept introduction: When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals. These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

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Students have asked these similar questions

In ozone, O3, the two oxygen atoms on the ends of the molecule are equivalent to one another. (a)What is the best choice of hybridization scheme for the atoms of ozone? (b) For one of the resonance forms of ozone, which of the orbitals are used to make bonds and which are used to hold nonbonding pairs of electrons? (c) Which of the orbitals can be used to delocalize the π electrons? (d) How many electrons are delocalized in the π system of ozone?

For each of the following molecule: (i) draw the correct Lewis structure; (ii) determine the molecular geometry and the type of hybridization on the central atom, and (iii) predict whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar. (a) BrCl5

(a) Complete the Lewis structure for the molecule shown below. How many lone pairs are there? H-C H 1 H (b) Give the hybridizations of the following atoms in the structure: (i) Ca; (ii) Ob (c) Give approximate values of the following bond angles: (i) O a-Ca-Ob; (ii) С a -О b-Сb

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 78SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybridization of atomic orbitals should be described briefly.

Concept introduction:

When there is a formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals, it is called as hybridization and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

These newly formed hybridized orbitals are present in equal number to the numbers of atomic orbitals which are overlapped with the equal level of energy.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The σ -bond framework should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization resulted due to the formation of a new set of orbitals by overlapping of valence shell atomic orbitals and the orbitals are known as hybridized orbitals.

When hybridized orbitals are again overlapped with other hybridized orbitals or valence shell orbitals through the inter-nuclear axis, it is known as a sigma bond.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Kekule structure of benzene should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Kekule was the first scientist who had given the first stable structure of benzene in which six carbons of benzene are present in a hexagonal shape.

In this structure, each carbon contains one hydrogen atom with it and single and double bonds are present in between carbon-carbon atoms.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Theband theory should be explained for metallic bonding.

Concept introduction:

Metallic bonding is a term used to represent the chemical bonding between the mobile electrons and fixed positively charged metallic atoms.

This type of bonding is the strongest bonding as metals have strong attraction forces between them.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1E Ch. 11 - Explain why it is necessary to hybridize atomic...Ch. 11 - Describe the molecular geometry of H2O suggested...Ch. 11 - Describe the molecular geometry of NH2 suggested...Ch. 11 - In which of the following, CO32-,SO2,CCl4,CO,NO3-...Ch. 11 - In the manner of Example 11-1, describe the...Ch. 11 - For each of the following species, identify the...Ch. 11 - Propose a plausible Lewis structure, geometric...Ch. 11 - Describe a hybridization scheme for the central Cl...Ch. 11 - Describe a hybridization scheme for the central S...

Solution Summary: The author explains the concept of hybridization of atomic orbitals. The sigma bond framework is formed due to the end-to-end procedure of line joining.

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