College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 11, Problem 53PE
(a) A 75.0-kg man floats in freshwater with 3.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air he inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does this lung volume seem reasonable?
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Q: You have a CO2 laser resonator (λ = 10.6 μm). It has two curved mirrors with
R₁=10m, R2= 8m, and mirror separation /= 5m. Find:
R2-10 m
tl
Z-O
12
R1-8 m
1. Confocal parameter. b= 21w2/2 =√1 (R1-1)(R2-1)(R1+R2-21)/R1+R2-21)
2. Beam waist at t₁ & t2-
3. Waist radius (wo).
4.
5.
The radius of the laser beam outside the resonator and about 0.5m from R₂-
Divergence angle.
6. Radius of curvature for phase front on the mirrors R₁ & R2-
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SARET CRKS AUTOWAY
12. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It is seen to hit the ground below
after 3.55 s. How high is the cliff?
13. A ball is dropped from rest at the top of a building that is 320 m tall. Assuming
no air resistance, what is the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground?
14. Estimate (a) how long it took King Kong to fall straight down from the top
of the Empire State Building (280m high), and (b) his velocity just before
"landing".
Useful equations
For Constant Velocity:
V =>
D
X = V₁t + Xo
For Constant Acceleration:
Vr = V + at
X = Xo+Vot +
v=V+2a(X-Xo)
\prom = V +V
V velocity
t = time
D Distance
X = Final Position
Xo Initial Position
V = Final Velocity
Vo Initial Velocity
a = acceleration
For free fall
Yf
= Final Position
Yo Initial Position
g = 9.80
m
$2
For free fall:
V = V + gt
Y=Yo+Vo t +
+gt
V,² = V₁²+2g (Y-Yo)
V+Vo
Vprom=
2
6
Chapter 11 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 11 - What physical characteristic distinguishes a fluid...Ch. 11 - Which of the following substances are fluids at...Ch. 11 - Why are gases easier to compress than liquids and...Ch. 11 - How do gases differ from liquids?Ch. 11 - Approximately how does the density of air vary...Ch. 11 - Give an example in which density is used to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - How is pressure related to the sharpness of a...Ch. 11 - Why does a dull hypodermic needle hurt more than a...Ch. 11 - The outward force on one end of an air tank was...
Ch. 11 - Why is force exerted by static fluids always...Ch. 11 - In a remote location near the North Pole, an...Ch. 11 - How do jogging on soft ground and wearing padded...Ch. 11 - Toe dancing (as in ballet) is much harder on toes...Ch. 11 - How do you convert pressure units like millimeters...Ch. 11 - Atmospheric pressure exerts a large force (equal...Ch. 11 - Why does atmospheric pressure decrease more...Ch. 11 - What are two reasons why mercury rather than water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19CQCh. 11 - Why is it difficult to swim under water in the...Ch. 11 - Is there a net force on a due to atmospheric...Ch. 11 - Does atmospheric pressure add to the gas pressure...Ch. 11 - You can break a strong wine bottle by pounding a...Ch. 11 - Suppose the master cylinder in a hydraulic system...Ch. 11 - Explain why the fluid reaches equal levels on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26CQCh. 11 - Considering the magnitude of typical arterial...Ch. 11 - More force is required to pull the plug in a full...Ch. 11 - Do fluids exert buoyant forces in a "weightless"...Ch. 11 - Will the same ship float higher in salt water than...Ch. 11 - Marbles dropped into a partially filled bathtub...Ch. 11 - The density of oil is less than that of water, yet...Ch. 11 - Is surface tension due to cohesive or adhesive...Ch. 11 - Is capillary action due to cohesive or adhesive...Ch. 11 - Birds such as ducks, geese, and swans have greater...Ch. 11 - Water beads up on an oily sunbather, but not on...Ch. 11 - Could capillary action be used to move fluids in a...Ch. 11 - What effect does capillary action have on the...Ch. 11 - Pressure between the inside chest wall and the...Ch. 11 - Gold is sold by the troy ounce (31.103 g). What is...Ch. 11 - Mercury is commonly supplied in flasks containing...Ch. 11 - (a) What is the mass of a deep breath of air...Ch. 11 - A straightforward method of finding the density of...Ch. 11 - Suppose you have a coffee mug with a circular...Ch. 11 - (a) A rectangular gasoline tank can hold 50.0 kg...Ch. 11 - A trash compactor can reduce the volume of its...Ch. 11 - A 2.50-kg steel gasoline can holds 20.0 L of...Ch. 11 - What is the density of 18.0-karat gold that is a...Ch. 11 - There is relatively little empty space between...Ch. 11 - As a woman walks, her entire weight is momentarily...Ch. 11 - The pressure exerted by a phonograph needle on a...Ch. 11 - Nail tips exert tremendous pressures when they are...Ch. 11 - What depth of mercury creates a pressure of 1.00...Ch. 11 - The greatest ocean depths on the Earth are found...Ch. 11 - Verify that the SI unit of hpg is N/m2.Ch. 11 - Water towers store water above the level of...Ch. 11 - The aqueous humor in a person's eye is exerting a...Ch. 11 - How much force is exerted on one side of an 8.50...Ch. 11 - What pressure is exerted on the bottom of a...Ch. 11 - Calculate the average pressure exerted on the palm...Ch. 11 - The left side of the heart creates a pressure of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PECh. 11 - How much pressure is transmitted in the hydraulic...Ch. 11 - What force must be exerted on the master cylinder...Ch. 11 - A crass host pours the remnants of several bottles...Ch. 11 - A certain hydraulic system is designed to exert a...Ch. 11 - (a) Verify that work input equals work output for...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29PECh. 11 - (a) Convert normal blood pressure readings of 120...Ch. 11 - How tall must a water-filled manometer be to...Ch. 11 - Pressure cookers have been around for more than...Ch. 11 - Suppose you measure a standing person's blood...Ch. 11 - A submarine is stranded on the bottom of the ocean...Ch. 11 - Assuming bicycle tires are perfectly flexible and...Ch. 11 - What fraction of ice is submerged when it floats...Ch. 11 - Logs sometimes float vertically in a lake because...Ch. 11 - Find the density of a fluid in which a hydrometer...Ch. 11 - If your body has a density of 995 kg/m3, what...Ch. 11 - Bird bones have air pockets in them to reduce...Ch. 11 - A rock with a mass of 540 g in air is found to...Ch. 11 - Archimedes' principle can be used to calculate the...Ch. 11 - In an immersion measurement of a woman's density,...Ch. 11 - Some fish have a density slightly less than that...Ch. 11 - (a) Calculate the buoyant force on a 2.00-L helium...Ch. 11 - (a) What is the density of a woman who floats in...Ch. 11 - A certain man has a mass of 80 kg and a density of...Ch. 11 - A simple compass can be made by placing a small...Ch. 11 - What fraction of an iron anchor's weight will be...Ch. 11 - Scurrilous con artists have been known to...Ch. 11 - A twin-sized air mattress used for camping has...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52PECh. 11 - (a) A 75.0-kg man floats in freshwater with 3.00%...Ch. 11 - What is the pressure inside an alveolus having a...Ch. 11 - (a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104...Ch. 11 - What is the gauge pressure in millimeters of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 57PECh. 11 - Prob. 58PECh. 11 - Prob. 59PECh. 11 - Prob. 60PECh. 11 - If the gauge pressure inside a rubber balloon with...Ch. 11 - Calculate the gauge pressures inside...Ch. 11 - Suppose water is raised by capillary action to a...Ch. 11 - Calculate the contact angle for olive oil if...Ch. 11 - When two soap bubbles touch, the larger is...Ch. 11 - Calculate the ratio of the heights to which water...Ch. 11 - What is the ratio of heights to which ethyl...Ch. 11 - During forced exhalation, such as when blowing up...Ch. 11 - You can chew through very tough objects with your...Ch. 11 - One way to force air into an unconscious person's...Ch. 11 - Heroes in movies hide beneath water and breathe...Ch. 11 - Gauge pressure in the fluid surrounding an...Ch. 11 - A full-term fetus typically has a mass of 3.50 kg....Ch. 11 - If the pressure in the esophagus is -2.00 mm Hg...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75PECh. 11 - Calculate the maximum force in newtons exerted by...Ch. 11 - During heavy lifting, a disk between spinal...Ch. 11 - When a person sits erect, increasing the vertical...Ch. 11 - (a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80PECh. 11 - Suppose you hit a steel nail with a 0.500-kg...Ch. 11 - Calculate the pressure due to the ocean at the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83PECh. 11 - Some miners wish to remove water from a mine...Ch. 11 - You are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand...Ch. 11 - Consider a group of people trying to stay afloat...Ch. 11 - The alveoli in emphysema victims are damaged and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1TPCh. 11 - Prob. 2TPCh. 11 - Prob. 3TPCh. 11 - Prob. 4TPCh. 11 - Prob. 5TP
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