Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 11, Problem 4CQ
To determine
Budget deficit, source to finance budget deficit, and Keynesian’s view on the impact of budget deficit on aggregate demand.
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Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- A firm operates with the production function Q = K2 L. Q is the number of units of output per day when the firm rents K units of capital and employs L workers each day. The manager has been given a production target: to produce 8,000 units per day. She knows that the daily rental price of capital is $400 per unit and the wage rate is $200 day. a. What is the returns to scale of this production function? Show mathematically. b. Currently the firm employs 80 workers per day. What is the firm’s daily total cost if it rents just enough capital to produce at its target? c. Compare the marginal product per dollar spent on K and on L when the firm operates at the input choice in part (b). What does this suggest about the way the firm might change its choice of K and L if it wants to reduce the total cost in meeting its target? Explain your answer very clearly. d. In the long run, how much K and L should the firm choose if it wants to minimize the cost of producing 8,000 units of output a day?…arrow_forwardAndrew’s utility depends on consuming L, hours of leisure and Y a composite good. Andrew can work as many hours as he wants to at the wage rate of w, and the price of Y is $1. Andrew’s indifference curves exhibit diminishing MRS. When Andrew’s wage rate decreases, he spends less time working. Answer the following questions using a indifference curve-budget line diagram. Explain your answers carefully. a. Does the substitution effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram) b. Does the income effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram)arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
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