Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 11, Problem 3CQ
To determine
The concept of multiplier principle, its determinants, and effect of multiplier in the economy.
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What is the multiplier effect and how is it beneficial to the economy?
What is the multiplier effect?
Economists often refer to the “multiplier effect.” What is the “multiplier effect,” and how is its magnitude related to the size of the marginal propensity to consume?
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Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- What do you mean by multiplierarrow_forwardThere might be many factors (economic and non-economic) that affect the size of the multiplier. What are some that you think could influence its size? Which ones do you think would make it larger, and which are more likely to make it smaller?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the multiplier effect in economics? A. The process of reducing government spending to stimulate economic growth. B. An increase in consumer saving when government expenditure decreases. c. A phenomenon where an initial increase in spending leads to a more significant overall increase in economic output. D. The concept of a fixed relationship between inflation and unemployment rates.arrow_forward
- What is the multiplier effect during a recession and full employment?arrow_forwardThe multiplier effect occurs becausearrow_forwardWhich best describes why the multiplier exists? When people spend money, that money ends up in the pockets or bank accounts of other people or organizations, who then use that money in some way. The multiplier exists because money spent today is always more valuable than money spent in the future, due to inflation and interest rates. When people see other people spending money, they know that the economy is about to improve, leading them to spend more money. When people see the government spending more money, they realize that the government thinks that prices are low; thus, they believe it is a good time to buy things.arrow_forward
- In the country of Krugman, a business spent $100 million building a factory. GDP eventually increased by 200 million. People spend 11% of every dollar on imports. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Write your answer as a number, between 0 and 1. If you think the answer is 0, write 0.00, not 0. Answer: Study the graph below. When will the multiplier be biggest? Select one: The multiplier will be the same size no matter what Aggregate Demand is b. The multiplier will be one no matter what aggregate demand is When aggregate demand is at AD1 d. When aggregate demand is at AD3 e When aggregate demand is at AD2 Price Level AD₁ AS e All of these are true AD₂ AD₁ GDP Why is potential output called potential, when it is not actually the most the economy can produce? Select one: a. Because potential is the most the economy can produce right now, with the technology and workers and equipment we have right now. Ob. Because economists just like to be confusing for no reason…arrow_forwardStudy the graph below. When will the multiplier be biggest? Price Level AD1 AS AD3 AD2 GDP Select one: a. When aggregate demand is at AD3 b. When aggregate demand is at AD2 c. When aggregate demand is at AD1 d. The multiplier will be the same size no matter what Aggregate Demand is ○ e. The multiplier will be one no matter what aggregate demand isarrow_forwardDiscuss the multiplier effect including a description of what it describes in macroeconomic terms, how it is determined and an illustration of how it is defined.arrow_forward
- Use the diagram to answer the question which one of the following will increase the size of the multiplier? A. an increase in the level of net exports B. An increase in the marginal propensity to consume C. an increase in the marginal propensity to save D. a reduction in the level of government spendingarrow_forwardThe multiplier process can occur when a decrease in investment spending...arrow_forwardExplain carefully how the multiplier works, defining the multiplier as part of your explanation. If the marginal propensity to save is smaller, explain carefully and fully how this affects the size of the multiplier.arrow_forward
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