COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.2
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965522
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 4CQ
Equal masses of substance A at 10.0°C and substance B at 90.0°C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0°Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Equal masses of substance A at 10.0°C and substance B at 90.0°C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0°C, which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.
Equal masses of substance A at 98.1°C and substance B at 26.2°C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 77.4°C, which substance has the larger specific heat?
a) substance A
b) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures.
c) More information is required.
d) The specific heats are identical.
In a solar water heater, energy from the Sun is gathered by water that circulates through tubes in a rooftop collector. The solar
radiation enters the collector through a transparent cover and warms the water in the tubes; this water is pumped into a holding tank.
Assume that the efficiency of the overall system is 12.0% (that is, 88% of the incident solar energy is lost from the system). What
collector area is necessary to raise the temperature of 450 L of water in the tank from 19°C to 36°C in 2.5 h when the intensity of
incident sunlight is 480 W/m2? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg-K. The density of water is 1.00 g/cm.
13
Number
Units
Chapter 11 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.2
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.2QQCh. 11.5 - Will an ice cube wrapped in a wool blanket remain...Ch. 11.5 - Two rods of the same length and diameter are made...Ch. 11.5 - Stars A and B have the same temperature, but star...Ch. 11 - Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for...Ch. 11 - On a clear, cold night, why does frost tend to...Ch. 11 - Substance A has twice the specific heat of...Ch. 11 - Equal masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5CQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CQCh. 11 - Cups of water for coffee or tea can be warmed with...Ch. 11 - The U.S. penny is now made of copper-coated zinc....Ch. 11 - A tile floor may feel uncomfortably cold to your...Ch. 11 - In a calorimetry experiment, three samples A, B,...Ch. 11 - Figure CQ11.11 shows a composite bar made of three...Ch. 11 - Objects A and B have the same size and shape with...Ch. 11 - A poker is a stiff, nonflammable rod used to push...Ch. 11 - On a very hot day, its possible to cook an egg on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 11 - Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute...Ch. 11 - Convert 3.50 103 cal to the equivalent number of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - A 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - A persons basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate...Ch. 11 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 11 - The highest recorded waterfall in the world is...Ch. 11 - An aluminum rod is 20.0 cm long at 20.0C and has a...Ch. 11 - Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 1011 m3 of water....Ch. 11 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - A 1.5-kg copper block is given an initial speed of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - What mass of water at 25.0C must be allowed to...Ch. 11 - Lead pellets, each of mass 1.00 g, are heated to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - A large room in a house holds 975 kg of dry air at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - A 1.50-kg iron horseshoe initially at 600C is...Ch. 11 - A student drops two metallic objects into a 120-g...Ch. 11 - When a driver brakes an automobile, the friction...Ch. 11 - A Styrofoam cup holds 0.275 kg of water at 25.0C....Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - How much thermal energy is required to boil 2.00...Ch. 11 - A 75-g ice cube al 0C is placed in 825 g of water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - Prob. 35PCh. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - A high-end gas stove usually has at least one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - Steam at 100.C is added to ice at 0C. (a) Find the...Ch. 11 - The excess internal energy of metabolism is...Ch. 11 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 11 - A glass windowpane in a home is 0.62 cm thick and...Ch. 11 - A pond with a flat bottom has a surface area of...Ch. 11 - The thermal conductivities of human tissues vary...Ch. 11 - A steam pipe is covered with 1.50-cm-thick...Ch. 11 - The average thermal conductivity of the walls...Ch. 11 - Consider two cooking pots of the same dimensions,...Ch. 11 - A thermopane window consists of two glass panes,...Ch. 11 - A copper rod and an aluminum rod of equal diameter...Ch. 11 - A Styrofoam box has a surface area of 0.80 m and a...Ch. 11 - A rectangular glass window pane on a house has a...Ch. 11 - A granite ball of radius 2.00 m and emissivity...Ch. 11 - Measurements on two stars indicate that Star X has...Ch. 11 - The filament of a 75-W light bulb is at a...Ch. 11 - The bottom of a copper kettle has a 10.0-cm radius...Ch. 11 - A family comes home from a long vacation with...Ch. 11 - A 0.040.-kg ice cube floats in 0.200 kg of water...Ch. 11 - The surface area of an unclothed person is 1.50...Ch. 11 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60APCh. 11 - A class of 10 students; taking an exam has a power...Ch. 11 - A class of 10 students taking an exam has a power...Ch. 11 - A bar of gold (Au) is in thermal contact with a...Ch. 11 - An iron plate is held against an iron, wheel so...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65APCh. 11 - Three liquids are at temperatures of 10C, 20C, and...Ch. 11 - Earths surface absorbs an average of about 960....Ch. 11 - A wood stove is used to heat a single room. The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69APCh. 11 - Prob. 70APCh. 11 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 11 - The evaporation of perspiration is the primary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73APCh. 11 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 11 - An aluminum rod and an iron rod are joined end to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forwardBeryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardA certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.arrow_forward
- (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardFor a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forward
- You drop a 7 mole piece of zinc, which has been heated to 423 K into 0.101 kg of water at 300 K You can use equipartition for the zinc. Assume that the system (water+zinc) is completely isolated from the environment. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g K. What is the change in temperature of the water? (a) 16.9 K (b) 175. K (c) 36.0 K (d) 50.8 K (e) 6.85 K ✔100% Did the entropy of the zinc increase, decrease or stay the same? (a) Increase (b) Decrease) (0) Stay the samearrow_forwardA certain substance has a mass per mole of 41 g/mol. When 315 J is added as heat to a 33.0 g sample, the sample's temperature rises from 27.0°C to 41.0°C. What are the (a) specific heat and (b) molar specific heat of this substance? (c) How many moles are present? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Unitsarrow_forwardSpecific heats can be measured in a drop calorimeter in which a heated sample is dropped into the calorimeter and the final temperature is measured. When 40.0 g of a certain metal at 75.0 oC is added to 25.0 g of water (with Cp=4.184 J/[g oC]) at 10.0 oC in an insulated container, the final temperature is 20.0 oC. (A) Find the specific heat capacity of the metal. (B) How much heat flowed from the metal to the water.arrow_forward
- An insulated thermos contains of 200 cm3 of hot water at 90°C . A cube of copper at 10°C with density 8.9 g/cm3 is dropped into the water and reaches thermal equilibrium eventually. The mass of the copper is 100 g. The specific heat, and coefficient of linear expansion of copper are 0.39 Jg^-1°C^-1? and 17 × 10-6 C-1, respectively. The density and specific heat of water are 1.00 g/cm3 and 4.18 Jg^-1°C^-1 , respectively. (a) Determine the temperature of the copper after thermal equilibrium. (b) Calculate the heat absorbed by the copper. (c) Estimate the volume changed of the copper. (d) Estimate the density changed of the copper. Is the density increasing or decreasing compared to the density at 10°?? (e) Explain briefly how a thermos keeps your water warm.arrow_forwardIn an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 11.8 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 18.4 oC. The wall is 0.12 m thick and has an area of 7.6 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?arrow_forwardTwo substances, A and B, which are of equal mass but at different temperatures, come into thermal contact. The specific heat capacity of substance B is four times larger than the specific heat capacity of substance A. Which statement is true of the temperature of the two substances when they reach thermal equilibrium? (Assume no heat loss other than the thermal transfer between the substances.) a. The final temperature of both substances will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B than the initial temperature of substance A. b. The final temperature of both substances will be closer to the initial temperature of substance A than the initial temperature of substance B. c. The final temperature of both substances will be exactly midway between the initial temperatures of substance A and substance B. d. The final temperature of substance A will be greater than the final temperature of substance B.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY