FUND.OF PHYSICS (LL)-PRINT COMP.VOL.2
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119801269
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 11, Problem 46P
The rotational inertia of a collapsing spinning star drops to
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ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Question 01
A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
together down the same inclined. Calculate the ratio of their kinetic energy. Assume pure
rolling motion Question 02
A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal
Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration
b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same
acceleration
Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads
seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate
ii)
The angular acceleration
iii)
The tangential linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel
Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 11 Solutions
FUND.OF PHYSICS (LL)-PRINT COMP.VOL.2
Ch. 11 - The position vector r of a particle relative to a...Ch. 11 - The angular momenta t of a particle in four...Ch. 11 - A rhinoceros beetle rides the rim of a horizontal...Ch. 11 - A cannonball and a marble roll smoothly from rest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - A car travels at 80 km/h on a level road in the...Ch. 11 - An automobile traveling at 80.0 km/h has tires of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline. a...Ch. 11 - ILW A 1000 kg car has four 10 kg wheels. When the...
Ch. 11 - A hollow sphere of radius 0.15 m, with rotational...Ch. 11 - SSM A yo-yo has a rotational inertia of 950 gcm2...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - In unit-vector notation, what is the net torque...Ch. 11 - A plum is located at coordinates 2.0 m, 0, 4.0 m....Ch. 11 - In unit-vector notation, what is the torque about...Ch. 11 - A particle moves through an xyz coordinate system...Ch. 11 - Force F=(2.0N)i(3.0N)k acts on a pebble with...Ch. 11 - In unit-vector notation, what is the torque about...Ch. 11 - SSM Force F=(8.0N)i+(6.0N)j acts on a particle...Ch. 11 - SSM At one instant, force F=4.0N acts on a 0.25 kg...Ch. 11 - A 2.0 kg particle-like object moves in a plant...Ch. 11 - At the instant the displacement of a 2.00 kg...Ch. 11 - A particle is acted on by two torques about the...Ch. 11 - SSM WWW ILW At time t = 0, a 3.0 kg particle with...Ch. 11 - A particle is to move in an xy plane, clockwise...Ch. 11 - At time t, the vector r=4.0t2i(2.0t+6.0t2)j gives...Ch. 11 - A sanding disk with rotational inertia 1.2 103...Ch. 11 - SSM The angular momentum of a flywheel having a...Ch. 11 - A disk with a rotational inertia of 7.00 kgm2...Ch. 11 - A Texas cockroach of mass 0.17 kg runs...Ch. 11 - SSM WWW A man stands on a platform that is...Ch. 11 - The rotational inertia of a collapsing spinning...Ch. 11 - Two disks are mounted like a merry-go-round on...Ch. 11 - The rotor of an electric motor has rotational...Ch. 11 - SSM ILW A wheel is rotating freely at angular...Ch. 11 - GO A cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a...Ch. 11 - A horizontal vinyl record of mass 0.10 kg and...Ch. 11 - In a long jump, an athlete leaves the ground with...Ch. 11 - A uniform disk of mass 10m and radius 3.0r can...Ch. 11 - A horizontal platform in the shape of a circular...Ch. 11 - GO In Fig. 11-56, a 30 kg child stands on the edge...Ch. 11 - Prob. 68PCh. 11 - A certain gyroscope consists of a uniform disk...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid ball rolls smoothly along a floor,...Ch. 11 - A thin-walled pipe rolls along the floor. What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73PCh. 11 - Prob. 74PCh. 11 - Prob. 75PCh. 11 - A uniform block of granite in the shape of a book...Ch. 11 - SSM Two particles, each of mass 2.90 104 kg and...Ch. 11 - A wheel of radius 0.250 m, moving initially al...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79PCh. 11 - Prob. 80PCh. 11 - Prob. 81PCh. 11 - Prob. 82PCh. 11 - Prob. 83P
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