EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133858501
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 11, Problem 46P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetamide is a reversible or irreversible reaction has to be found and explained.

Concept introduction:

Acid catalyzed reaction: In acid hydrolysis of amide, acid protonates carbonyl oxygen of amide which increases the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon. Water acts as a nucleophile gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of amide to form tetrahedral intermediate(A) which on losing proton get converted to tetrahedral intermediate(B). The nitrogen of tetrahedral intermediate (B) gets protonated to form tetrahedral intermediate(C). The NH3 group is eliminated from the tetrahedral intermediate (C) and after that, it gets protonated to form NH4+. The mechanism of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of amides is:

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING   , Chapter 11, Problem 46P

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5. Please draw in the blanks the missing transition states and the correlated products. Explicitly display relevant absolute stereochemical configuration. MeOH I OMe H Endo transition state, dienophile approaching from the bottom of diene + H ཎྞཾ ཌཱརཱ༔,_o OMe H H OMe Endo transition state, dienophile approaching from the top of diene or from the bottom but horizontally flipped (draw one) + Exo transition state, dienophile approaching from the top of diene or from the bottom but horizontally flipped (draw one) Exo transition state, dienophile approaching from the top of diene or from the bottom but horizontally flipped (draw one) MeO H H MeO H MeO H MeO H H
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Chapter 11 Solutions

EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING

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