(a)
Interpretation: The change happens when a can having
Concept Introduction:
Vapor pressure is nothing but the pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid or solid form.
When a liquid and vapor are in equilibrium the pressure exerted by the vapor is called the equilibrium vapor pressure.
(b)
A molecular level sketch of the situation inside the can before heating and after heating has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Vapor pressure is nothing but the pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid or solid form.
When a liquid and vapor are in equilibrium the pressure exerted by the vapor is called the equilibrium vapor pressure.
If intermolecular force is small the vapor pressure of the substance is high and the boiling point will be low.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Hybrid Edition (with OWLv2 24-Months Printed Access Card)
- Write a chemical equation representing the decomposition of water into two gaseous products. What are the products?arrow_forwardhy is water an important solvent? Although you have not yet studied water in detail, can you think of some properties of water that make it so important?arrow_forwardWhat mass of solid NaOH (97.0% NaOH by mass) is required to prepare 1.00 L of a 10.0% solution of NaOH by mass? The density of the 10.0% solution is 1.109 g/mL.arrow_forward
- look at the dissolution of solid sodium chloride in water. In answering the following questions, you may draw, but not replace, your explanation with the drawing a) Describe the structural features and type of chemical bonding that exists in solid sodium chloride. b) Describe the structural features and the type of chemical bonding that exist in water molecules. c) Explain how water molecules dissolve salts like sodium chloride.arrow_forwardlook at the dissolution of solid sodium chloride in water. In answering the following questions, you may complement, but not replace, your explanation with pictures your draw yourself. a) Describe the structural features and type of chemical bonding that exists in solid sodium chloride. b) Describe the structural features and the type of chemical bonding that exist in water molecules. c) Explain how water molecules dissolve salts like sodium chloride.arrow_forwardA recent snowstorm had the potential to create icy road conditions, which led to the closure of several roads in the area. One way ice on the road could be reduced is to apply a layer of NaCl. The expected rainfall for the area was approximately 6.0 inches, which would have created about 1.75 liters of standing water per square foot. How much NaCl, in grams, per square foot would have to be used to prevent ice formation if the temperature was only supposed to reach -2.5 C°? The kf of water is 1.86 1/C*mc and the density is 1 g/mL.arrow_forward
- Previously, you determined that the heat of solution per gram of CaCl₂ is -821 J/g. You also determined that the heat of solution when 10 g of NaNO, is dissolved in 100 mL of water is 2650 J. Use this information to estimate how much CaCl₂ you would need to dissolve along with 10 g of NaNO3 in 100 mL of water to keep the temperature from changing.arrow_forwardSuppose you had a sample of a white crystalline solid that was a mixture of calcium carbonate and calcium chloride. Describe how you could treat the sample to isolate one of the solid in the pure state. Which solid would it be.arrow_forwardWhen calcium oxalate monohydrate is heated, anhydrous calcium oxalate and water are formed. Further decomposition of the calcium oxalate produces calcium carbonate and carbon monoxide. If the heating temperature is increased to well above 600 degrees celsius, calcium carbonate will decompose to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. Write three reactions to depict the decomposition processess described here.arrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwritten solution .....arrow_forwardThe solubility of potassium nitrate is 155 g per 100 g of water at 75°C and 38.0 g at 25°C. What mass (in grams) of potassium nitrate will crystallize out of solution if exactly 122 g of its saturated solution at 75°C is cooled to 25°C? Potassium nitrate : KNO, 39.22 g O 18.18 9 55.98 g 45.9 g O 74.16 garrow_forwardA mixture of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) and water is used as an antifreeze in cars. However, it is not just to keep the radiator from freezing but also to keep it from boiling over when hot. If a mixture is made with 500.0 mL of ethylene glycol (density = 1.11g/mL) and 500.0 mL of water (density = 1.00g/mL) what will the boiling point be of the mixture? Assume that water is the solvent with a boiling point constant of kb =0.512arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax