Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Prokaryotes widely exist in three different shapes includes spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), and spiral shape (spirochetes). An example for a spherical shaped bacterium is Staphylococcus sp. Staphylococcus is a gram-positive cocci structured as grape-like clusters. If viewed under a microscope, these bacteria appear as round and are clustered together.
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What is/are the usual habitat(s) of endospore-forming bacteria that are agents of disease? a. the intestine of animals c. water b. dust and soil d. foods
Which of the following bacteria would have the above cell boundary structure?
A. Mycobacterium
B.Clostridium
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A bacterium has the following characteristics:∙ It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes, bacteriophages, and dehydration∙ It can survive being boiled∙ It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycanWhich of the following characteristics allows this bacterium to adhere to the intestinal lining?
Group of answer choices
A. fimbriae
B. pili
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 11 - Why are taxonomic names and categories in our...Ch. 11 - Why is it that archaea dont seem to cause disease...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 11 - Why are bacteria all classified in the same domain...Ch. 11 - Modified True/False 1. ____ All prokaryotes...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 11 - Modified True/False 3. __________ If you were to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 11 - Prob. 5MTF
Ch. 11 - Modified True/False 6. __________ Halophiles...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 11 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 11 - Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Endospores _____. a. remain alive for decades b....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - The presence of mycolic acid in the cell wall...Ch. 11 - Match the bacterium on the left with the term with...Ch. 11 - Whereas the first edition of Bergeys Manual relied...Ch. 11 - What are extremophiles? Describe two kinds, and...Ch. 11 - Name and describe three types of bacteria...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4SACh. 11 - Prob. 5SACh. 11 - A student was memorizing the arrangements of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7SACh. 11 - Name and describe five distinct classes of phylum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9SACh. 11 - Prob. 1VICh. 11 - Prob. 2VICh. 11 - A microbiology student described deeply branching...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CTCh. 11 - Prob. 3CTCh. 11 - Prob. 4CTCh. 11 - Louis Pasteur said, The role of the infinitely...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CTCh. 11 - A scientist who discovers a prokaryote living in a...Ch. 11 - Contrast the processes of nitrogen fixation and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CTCh. 11 - How do scientists know there are millions of...Ch. 11 - Why might soil-dwelling organisms such as...Ch. 11 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- What is/are the usual habitat(s) of endospore-forming bacteria thatare agents of disease?a. intestines of animals b. soil c. water d. foodsarrow_forwardA bacterium has the following characteristics: I. It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes , bacteriophages, and dehydration. II. It can survive being boiled. III. It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycan. Which of the following characteristics allows this bacteria to survive in a human who is taking penicillin pills? A. gram-negative cell wall B. peptidoglycan in the cell wall C. lipopolysaccharides in the cytoplasm D. long polypeptides in the cell wallarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. endotoxin b. periplasmic space c. slime layer d. lipopolysaccharide e. pilusarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the mechanism of motility for amebas? A.Flagella B. Cilia C.Pseudopods D. Fimbriaarrow_forwardRecently, a microbe that is able to digest cellulose was discovered in a hot spring with an average temperature of 95°C. This microbe most likely belongs to which of the following groups? A. Archaea B. Proteobacteria C. Cyanobacteria D. Spirochetesarrow_forwardWhich of the following microorganisms contain large amounts of peptidoglycan? a. Some viruses O b. Gram positive bacteria O c. All kinds of fungi O d. Gram negative bacteriaarrow_forward
- Identify the genus that best fits each of the following descriptions: a. This organism can produce a fuel used for home heating and for generating electricity. b. This gram-positive genus presents the greatest source of bacterial damage to the beekeeping industry. c. This gram-positive rod is used in dairy fermentations. d. This gammaproteobacterial genus is well suited to degrade hydrocarbons in an oil spill.arrow_forwardWhich of the following prokaryotes lacks cell walls?a. rickettsias c. Mycobacteriumb. mycoplasmas d. archaeaarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds represents a peptidoglycan specific antibiotic ? A. tetracycline B. chloramphenicol C. penicillin D. aspirinarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not consistent with an endospore? a. It is not a means of asexual reproduction b. Considered as a virulence factor thereby increasing the bacteria's survival c. This structure makes the bacteria withstand harsh conditions in the environment d. It is presence increases bacterial susceptibility to disinfectants and radiationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding Gram negative bacteria? a- Their cell wall is composed of a large proportion of sugars b- Their cell wall does not absorb the Gram stain and turns pink c- Their cell wall is composed of a small proportion of peptidoglycan d- Two of the above statements are truearrow_forwardDiscuss the importance of these microorganisms in our lives and in nature.arrow_forward
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