College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 34P
Find the maximum possible coefficient of performance for a heat pump used to heat a house in a northerly climate in winter. The inside is kept at 20°C while the outside is –20°C.
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A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 3.00. The ice tray compartment is at -10.0°C, and the room temperature is 17.0°C. The refrigerator can convert 22.0 g of water at 17.0°C to 22.0 g of ice at -10.0°C each minute. What input power is required? Give your answer in watts.
Find the maximum possible coefficient of performance for a heat pump used to heat a house in a northerly climate in winter. The inside is kept at 20°C while the outside is -20°C.
What is the best coefficient of performance possible for such a heat pump, if it has a hot reservoir temperature of 45.0°C and a cold reservoir temperature of -15.0°C?
Chapter 11 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 11 - Rub your hands together vigorously. What happens?...Ch. 11 - Describe the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 11 - According to Table 11.4, cycling at 15 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - For most automobiles, the number of miles per...Ch. 11 - A glassblower heats up a blob of glass in a...Ch. 11 - When the space shuttle returns to earth, its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - A 20 kg block of steel at 23C and a 150 g piece of...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - A fire pistonan impressive physics...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19CQCh. 11 - A drop of green ink falls into a beaker of clear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21CQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CQCh. 11 - According to the second law of thermodynamics, it...Ch. 11 - Assuming improved materials and better processes,...Ch. 11 - Electric vehicles increase speed by using an...Ch. 11 - When the suns light hits the earth, the...Ch. 11 - When you put an ice cube tray filled with liquid...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28CQCh. 11 - A person is walking on level ground at constant...Ch. 11 - A person walks 1 km, turns around, and runs back...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 11 - 200 J of heat is added to two gases, each in a...Ch. 11 - An inventor approaches you with a device that he...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 11 - A refrigerators freezer compartment is set at 10C;...Ch. 11 - A 10% efficient engine accelerates a 1500 kg car...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - A typical photovoltaic cell delivers 4.0 103 W of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - A fast-food hamburger (with cheese and bacon)...Ch. 11 - In an average human, basic life processes require...Ch. 11 - An energy bar contains 6.0 g of fat. How much...Ch. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. How...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. If...Ch. 11 - Suppose your body was able to use the chemical...Ch. 11 - The label on a candy bar says 400 Calories....Ch. 11 - A weightlifter curls a 30 kg bar, raising it each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - The planet Mercurys surface temperature varies...Ch. 11 - A piece of metal at 100C has its Celsius...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - 500 J of work are done on a system in a process...Ch. 11 - 600 J of heat energy are transferred to a system...Ch. 11 - 300 J of energy are transferred to a system in the...Ch. 11 - 10 J of heat are removed from a gas sample while...Ch. 11 - A heat engine extracts 55 kJ from the hot...Ch. 11 - A heat engine does 20 J of work while exhausting...Ch. 11 - A heat engine does 200 J of work while exhausting...Ch. 11 - A heat engine with an efficiency of 40% does 100 J...Ch. 11 - A power plant running at 35% efficiency generates...Ch. 11 - A heat engine operating between energy reservoirs...Ch. 11 - A newly proposed device for generating electricity...Ch. 11 - Converting sunlight to electricity with solar...Ch. 11 - A refrigerator takes in 20 J of work and exhausts...Ch. 11 - Air conditioners are rated by their coefficient of...Ch. 11 - 50 J of work are done on a refrigerator with a...Ch. 11 - Find the maximum possible coefficient of...Ch. 11 - Which, if any, of the heat engines in Figure...Ch. 11 - Which, if any, of the refrigerators in Figure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - Prob. 38GPCh. 11 - Prob. 39GPCh. 11 - For how long would a 68 kg athlete have to swim at...Ch. 11 - a. How much metabolic energy is required for a 68...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42GPCh. 11 - Prob. 43GPCh. 11 - The record time for a Tour de France cyclist to...Ch. 11 - Championship swimmers take about 22 s and about 30...Ch. 11 - A 68 kg hiker walks at 5.0 km/h up a 7% slope....Ch. 11 - A 70 kg student consumes 2500 Cal each day and...Ch. 11 - To make your workouts more productive, you can get...Ch. 11 - The resistance of an exercise bike is often...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50GPCh. 11 - Prob. 51GPCh. 11 - A large horse can perform work at a steady rate of...Ch. 11 - A heat engine with a high-temperature reservoir at...Ch. 11 - An engine does 10 J of work and exhausts 15 J of...Ch. 11 - The heat exhausted to the cold reservoir of an...Ch. 11 - An engine operating at maximum theoretical...Ch. 11 - Some heat engines can run on very small...Ch. 11 - The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator...Ch. 11 - An engineer claims to have measured the...Ch. 11 - A 32% efficient electric power plant produces 900...Ch. 11 - A typical coal-fired power plant burns 300 metric...Ch. 11 - Each second, a nuclear power plant generates 2000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63GPCh. 11 - Prob. 64GPCh. 11 - Air conditioners sold in the United States are...Ch. 11 - The surface waters of tropical oceans are at a...Ch. 11 - The light energy that falls on a square meter of...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...
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- Show that the coefficients of performance of refrigerators and heat pumps are related by COPref=COPhp1. Start with the definitions of the COP s and the conservation of energy relationship between Qh, QC, and W.arrow_forwardA refrigerator has 18.0 kJ of work done on it while 115 kJ of energy is transferred from inside its interior. What is its coefficient of performance? (a) 3.40 (b) 2.80 (c) 8.90 (d) 6.40 (e) 5.20arrow_forwardA refrigerator has 18.0 kJ of work clone on it while 115kJ of energy is transferred from inside its interior. What is its coefficient of performance? (a) 3.40 (b) 2.80 (c) 8.90 (d) 6.40 (e) 5.20arrow_forward
- The ice maker inside a refrigerator makes ice cubes at 0.0°C from water that is at 14.2°C when it first enters the ice maker. If this machine is rated at 184 W and has a 3.26 coefficient of performance, what is the maximum amount of ice it can produce in a 24 hour period without any interruption or stoppage? Assume that the ice maker works just like a refrigerator. The specific heat of water is 4184 J/(kg · °C), and the latent heat of fusion of ice is 33.4 x 104 J/kg. kg Additional Materials B Reading CS Scanned with CamScanner Tutorialarrow_forwardAn ideal heat pump is being considered for use in heating an environment with a temperature of 22.0C. What is the cold reservoir temperature if the pump is to have a coefficient of performance of 12.0?arrow_forward0.90 L of 25 °C water is placed in a refrigerator. The refrigerator's motor must supply an extra 9.0 W power to chill the water to 5°C in 1.0h. What is the refrigerator's coefficient of performance?arrow_forward
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- what is the maximum possible coefficient of performance of a heat pump that brings energy from outdoors at 3.00°C into a 22.0°C house? (Hint: The heatpump does work W, which is also available to warm upthe house.)arrow_forwardThe ice maker inside a refrigerator makes ice cubes at 0.0°C from water that is at 14.7°C when it first enters the ice maker. If this machine is rated at 244 W and has a 3.56 coefficient of performance, what is the maximum amount of ice it can produce in a 24 hour period without any interruption or stoppage? Assume that the ice maker works just like a refrigerator. The specific heat of water is 4184 J/(kg · °C), and the latent heat of fusion of ice is 33.4 × 104 J/kg. kgarrow_forwardWhat is the coefficient of performance of an ideal heat pump that pumps heat from a cold temperature of -23.9°C to a hot temperature of 32.0°C?arrow_forward
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