Gen Combo Ll Applied Statistics In Business & Economics; Connect Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260260632
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 33CE
Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat, Minitab, JMP, or another computer package of your choice. Attach appropriate copies of the output or capture the screens, tables, and relevant graphs and include them in a written report. Try to state your conclusions succinctly in language that would be clear to a decision maker who is a nonstatistician. Exercises marked * are based on optional material. Answer the following questions, or those your instructor assigns.
- a. Choose an appropriate ANOVA model. State the hypotheses to be tested.
- b. Display the data visually (e.g., dot plots or line plots by factor). What do the displays show?
- c. Do the ANOVA calculations using the computer.
- d. State the decision rule for α = .05 and make the decision. Interpret the p-value.
- e. In your judgment, are the observed differences in treatment means (if any) large enough to be of practical importance?
- f. Given the nature of the data, would more data collection be practical?
- g. Perform Tukey multiple comparison tests and discuss the results.
- h. Perform a test for homogeneity of variances. Explain fully.
The waiting time (in minutes) for emergency room patients with non-life-threatening injuries was measured at four hospitals for all patients who arrived between 6:00 and 6:30 p.m. on a certain Wednesday. The results are shown below. Research question: Are the
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Gen Combo Ll Applied Statistics In Business & Economics; Connect Access Card
Ch. 11.2 - Using the following Excel results: (a) What was...Ch. 11.2 - Using the following Excel results: (a) What was...Ch. 11.2 - In a one-factor ANOVA with sample sizes n1 = 5, n2...Ch. 11.2 - In a one-factor ANOVA with sample sizes n1 = 8, n2...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5SECh. 11.2 - Prob. 6SECh. 11.2 - Instructions for Exercises 11.5 through 11.8: Use...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 8SECh. 11.3 - Consider a one-factor ANOVA with n1 = 9, n2 = 10,...Ch. 11.3 - Consider a one-factor ANOVA with n1 = 6, n2 = 5,...
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11SECh. 11.3 - Prob. 12SECh. 11.3 - Prob. 13SECh. 11.3 - Prob. 14SECh. 11.4 - In a one-factor ANOVA with n1 = 6, n2 = 4, and n3...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 11.4 - Prob. 17SECh. 11.4 - Prob. 18SECh. 11.4 - Instructions for Exercises 11.17 through 11.20:...Ch. 11.4 - Instructions for Exercises 11.17 through 11.20:...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 21SECh. 11.5 - Prob. 22SECh. 11.5 - Prob. 23SECh. 11.5 - Prob. 24SECh. 11.6 - Instructions: For each data set: (a) State the...Ch. 11.6 - Instructions: For each data set: (a) State the...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 27SECh. 11.6 - Prob. 28SECh. 11 - Explain each term: (a) explained variation; (b)...Ch. 11 - (a) Explain the difference between one-factor and...Ch. 11 - (a) State three assumptions of ANOVA. (b) What do...Ch. 11 - (a) Sketch the format of a one-factor ANOVA data...Ch. 11 - (a) Sketch the format of a two-factor ANOVA data...Ch. 11 - (a) Sketch the format of a two-factor ANOVA data...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CRCh. 11 - (a) What does a test for homogeneity of variances...Ch. 11 - What is the general linear model and why is it...Ch. 11 - (a) What is a 2k design, and what are its...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - Instructions: You may use Excel, MegaStat,...Ch. 11 - In a market research study, members of a consumer...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47CECh. 11 - (a) What kind of ANOVA is this (one-factor,...Ch. 11 - Here is an Excel ANOVA table for an experiment to...Ch. 11 - Several friends go bowling several times per...Ch. 11 - Prob. 51CECh. 11 - A company has several suppliers of office...Ch. 11 - Several friends go bowling several times per...Ch. 11 - Are large companies more profitable per dollar of...
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
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