EBK BIOLOGY:SCIENCE F/LIFE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819167
Author: BELK
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2GFO
Humans and chimpanzees are more similar to each other genetically than many very similar looking species of fruit fly are to each other. What does this similarity imply regarding the usefulness of chimpanzees as stand-ins for humans during scientific research? What do you think it implies regarding our moral obligations to these animals?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Animal research is a necessary practice in the
world of medical research, allowing scientists to
develop life-saving interventions and to spot
catastrophic problems before new techniques or
products make their way to actual patients.
However, this does not mean that we should
deny that there are serious ethical issues
involved.
Animal testing is not a pretty or pleasant process.
It causes pain and suffering to animal subjects,
and legitimate cases of abuse have been
uncovered by animal rights groups.
Consequently, the practice should be tightly
regulated, and alternative methods should be
employed whenever possible.
• Discuss a specific research study involving
animals that had ethical issues.
• What were the ethical issues involved?
• What could have been done to conduct the
research study differently to avoid these
ethical issues?
The following is an excerpt from a discussion of Principlism, which we have studied. (https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/principlism)
Consider, for example, the question of what health professionals should do when they discover that a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is having unprotected sex with partners who are ignorant of his condition. First, respect for the patient's autonomy supports a policy of medical confidentiality, requiring health professionals not to reveal to others private information discovered in the course of caring for patients. According to this policy, health professionals should do nothing to warn the sexual partners of their HIV-positive patient, as doing so would violate his confidentiality. Second, if there is evidence that public disclosure of the patient's condition would harm him economically, socially, psychologically, or physically, the principle of nonmaleficence would also urge…
Hi! I am interested in getting some help with this question.
This spectacular animal is a Lesser Bird of Paradise, Paradisea minor, from the highlands of Papua New Guinea.
In the context of various evolutionary phenomena we have discussed this semester, why do you suppose:
(a) This bird is confined to New Guinea and two nearby islands? Why would you not expect to find it in the mountains of Borneo?
(b) This spectacular tail presumably attracts predators; why hasn’t natural selection acted to reduce it or camouflage it?
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY:SCIENCE F/LIFE
Ch. 11 - What observations did Darwin make on the Galapagos...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 11 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 11 - In science, a theory is a(n) ___________. educated...Ch. 11 - The theory of common descent states that all modem...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 11 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 11 - Even though marsupial mammals give birth to live...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 11 - Which of the following taxonomic levels contains...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1AAATBCh. 11 - DNA is not the only molecule that is used to test...Ch. 11 - Look at the tree you generated for question 2. It...Ch. 11 - Search for the biology learning standards...Ch. 11 - Humans and chimpanzees are more similar to each...Ch. 11 - The science that you learned in this chapter has...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
On what molecule does the anticodon appear? Explain the role of this molecule in protein synthesis.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Q2. Which statement best defines chemistry?
a. The science that studies solvents, drugs, and insecticides
b. Th...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
Organic Chemistry
Why do scientists think that all forms of life on earth have a common origin?
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Humans as individuals have a number of disadvantages compared to other animals. For instance we are not very fast, strong, cannot see well in the dark, have a poor sense of smell and hearing compared to other animals, and we are not very good climbers. With all of these disadvantages how is it that we have been so successful? Shouldn't we have gone extinct as other humanoids such as Homo erectus? Discuss why humans have beaten the odds and are so successful.arrow_forwardyou have just been introduced to the field of biological anthropology, why do you think subjects such as anatomy, genetics, nonhuman primate behavior, and human evolution are integrated into a discussion of what it means to be human? (Fully explain)arrow_forwardPrimate features such as rotating shoulder joints and having big toes widely separated from the other toes is helpful for Question 24 options: bipedalism brachiation running while carrying things throwing while climbing swimmingarrow_forward
- Respond to the following paragraph below? I've been thinking a lot about the theories of why humans evolved to become bipedal, and have been watching a lot of specials on YouTube. One of the things that interests me, is one of the ancient human ancestors evolved to be a mixed form of bipedal and not. I find that extremely interesting, because at the time that this being lived Africa was still largely covered in dense jungle/forest and the being still has to climb trees. It was the perfect inbetween of humans and apes or chimps. There was still some m grabbing capability in its feet to allow it to imb trees, but was also able to straighten and reach for higher places. In the video the theory is that these primitive apes needed to reach higher food that others weren't able to, and also had to carry the food for longer distances. One thing that continues from this was the African landscape starting to shift from jungle to savana. With walking upright, they took less heat from the sun,…arrow_forwardWHAT MAKES US PEOPLE DIFFERENT FROM ANIMALS?arrow_forwardHow would you summarize your understanding of this topic now? What species of hominin do you think had enough of these fundamental qualities that you would call them human? What traits are present in this species that lead you to this conclusion? There are no right or wrong answers, just talk about the traits you think are key to being human and what species has enough of these that you think of them as human. please someone answer this is Anthroarrow_forward
- Ms. Rodriquez held up a picture of an owl and a green sea turtle and explained to the class that they have several things in common. She explained that they are both nocturnal animals and that the word nocturnal refers to animals that sleep during the day and are active at night. She asked the class to list three additional ways that the owl and the green sea turtle are similar. What are some other similarities between owls and green sea turtles?arrow_forwardYour roommate is writing a paper on the subject of cocaine and birth defects in humans and wonders why there don’t seem to be published reports of controlled experiments in humans on the subject; all the studies are on rats! Describe to her how such a controlled experiment would have to be designed and conducted, and convince her that it would never be permitted by any responsible regulatory agencyarrow_forwardWhat factors threaten the existence of nonhuman primates in the wild? What can you do to help save nonhuman primates from extinction? Why is this important for society?arrow_forward
- What are the drawbacks of drawing parallels between nonhuman primate behavior and human behavior?arrow_forwardWatch the following video (https://fod.infobase.com/OnDemandEmbed.aspx? lti=1&token=59536&wID=97629&loid=0&w=400&h=300) then answer the following questions about the following video . 1) In one paragraph, in your own opinion, explain what did you learn about Chimp culture from the video? Explain 3 things? 2) In one paragraph, in your own opinion, explain what evidence is there (using some information from the video) that we evolved from apes to upright walking modern humans? What are the theories of why humans started walking upright?arrow_forwardWhat is Neil Shubin (the narrator) looking for? 2.What job does Neil have? 3.Fish were the first creatures with what trait? 4.When did the first mammals show up? 5.Sir Richard Owen was the first scientist to notice what skeletal pattern? 6.Instead of limbs fish have what? 7.Where did the paleontologists go for their first expedition? 8.What type of environment was the Canadian Arctic hundreds of millions of years ago? 9.In the early stages of development, all animals begin as what? 10. If you look at a fish and human embryo side by side, how similar do they look?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
FOSSIL FRIDAY: Primate Evolution | Grades 7-10; Author: Museum of the Rockies;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tVLfvm3AFk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY