Concept explainers
Cost Allwat ion: Direct Method
University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.
The following data appear in the company records for the current period:
Required
Use the direct method to allocate these service department costs to the operating departments.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Marketing: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Allocating selling and administrative expenses using activity-based costing Arctic Air Inc. manufactures cooling units for commercial buildings. The price and cost of goods sold for each unit are as follows: In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of 226,250. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major customers, Gough Industries, Breen Inc., and The Martin Group. These expenses are related to three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, project bidding, and engineering support. The engineering support is in the form of engineering changes that are placed by the customer to change the design of a product. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are: Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the three customers is as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activity pools. 2. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1). 3. Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and operating income associated with each customer. 4. Provide recommendations to management, based on the profitability reports in (3).arrow_forwardA manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Human Resources and Machine Repair are the service departments. The production departments are Grinding and Polishing. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The human resources department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using the numbers of employees within each department, while machine repair costs are allocable to Grinding and Polishing on the basis of machine hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forwardSupport department cost allocation Hooligan Adventure Supply produces and sells various outdoor equipment. The Molding and Assembly production departments are supported by the Personnel and Maintenance departments. Personnel costs are allocated to the production departments based on the number of employees, and Maintenance costs are allocated based on number of service calls. Information about these departments is detailed in the following table: Instructions 1. Assuming that Hooligan Adventure Supply uses the sequential method to allocate its support department costs, which support department does it most likely allocate first? 2. Based on your response in part (1), determine the total costs allocated from each support department to each production department using the sequential method. 3. If Hooligan Adventure Supply wanted to use a more accurate support department cost allocation method, which method should it choose? What might discourage the company from using this method?arrow_forward
- Bounce Back Insurance Company carries three major lines of insurance: auto, workers compensation, and homeowners. The company has prepared the following report: Management is concerned that the administrative expenses may make some of the insurance lines unprofitable. However, the administrative expenses have not been allocated to the insurance lines. The controller has suggested that the administrative expenses could be assigned to the insurance lines using activity-based costing. The administrative expenses are comprised of five activities. The activities and their rates are as follows: Activity-base usage data for each line of insurance were retrieved from the corporate records as follows: a. Complete the product profitability report through the administrative activities. Determine the operating income as a percent of premium revenue, rounded to the nearest whole percent. b. Interpret the report.arrow_forwardDavis Snowflake Co. produces Christmas stockings in its Cutting and Sewing departments. The Maintenance and Security departments support the production of the stockings. Costs from the Maintenance Department are allocated based on machine hours, and costs from the Security Department are allocated based on asset value. Information about each department is provided in the following table: Determine the total cost of each production department after allocating all support department costs to the production departments using the reciprocal services method.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Brief Exercises 4-27 and 4-28: Quillen Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Cutting and Sewing, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is number of employees, and the activity driver for S2 is number of maintenance hours. The following data pertain to Quillen: Brief Exercises 4-27 (Appendix 4B) Assigning Support Department Costs by Using the Direct Method Refer to the information for Quillen Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost assignment ratios to be used under the direct method for Departments S1 and S2. (Note: Each support department will have two ratiosone for Cutting and the other for Sewing.) 2. Allocate the support department costs to the producing departments by using the direct method.arrow_forward
- Electan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are duration drivers. Electan Company is considering using DBC and has gathered the following data to help with its decision. A. Activities with duration drivers: B. Activities with consumption ratios and costs: C. Products with cycle time and practical capacity: Required: 1. Using cycle time and practical capacity for each product, calculate the total time for all primary activities. Comment on the relationship to ABC. 2. Calculate the overhead rate that DBC uses to assign costs. Comment on the relationship to a unit-based plantwide overhead rate. 3. Use the overhead rate calculated in Requirement 2 to calculate (a) the overhead cost per unit for each product, and (b) the total overhead assigned to each product. How does this compare to the ABC assignments shown in Part B of the Information set? 4. What if the units actually produced were 10,000 for Printer A and 18,000 for Printer B. Using DBC, calculate the cost of unused capacity.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Brief Exercises 4-34 and 4-35: Sanjay Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Assembly and Painting, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is square footage, and the activity driver for S2 is number of machine hours. The following data pertain to Sanjay: Brief Exercises 4-34 (Appendix 4B) Assigning Support Department Costs by Using the Direct Method Refer to the information for Sanjay Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost assignment ratios to be used under the direct method for Departments S1 and S2. (Note: Each support department will have two ratiosone for Assembly and the other for Painting.) 2. Allocate the support department costs to the producing departments by using the direct method.arrow_forwardCompute the total overhead costs of the operating departments (Retail Shops and Online Shop) after the service department costs of Admin and HR have been allocated using the direct method the step-down (using the sequence of cost of service provided) the reciprocal method (b)Which method would you recommend that the company use to allocate service department costs? Why? You should consider different perspectives.arrow_forward
- An activity based costing system is being considered at Evelia, nv to assign products overhead costs; these overhead costs are currently assigned strictly by number of units produced. First, the two overhead costs of Rent expense and Insurance expense would be allocated to three activity cost pools - Finishing, Sanding, and Other - based on resource consumption. The information used to perform these allocations is below: Overhead Costs: Rent expense: $2,000,000 Insurance expense: $1,650,000 Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools: Overhead Cost Activity Cost Pools Finishing Sanding Other Rent expense 0.45 0.25 0.30 Insurance expense 0.20 0.35 0.45 In the second stage, Finishing costs would be assigned to products using direct labor hours and Sanding costs would be assigned to products using the number of machine hours. The costs in the Other activity pool would not be assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products is as…arrow_forwardPlease provide correct answer accounting questionsarrow_forwardAllocating selling and administrative expenses using activity - based costing Artic Air Inc. manufactures cooling units for commercial buildings.The price and cost of goods sold for each units are as follows: In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $226,250. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major customers,Gough Industries,Breen Inc., and The Martin Group.These expenses are related to three major nonmanufacturing activities:customer services,project bidding,and engineering support.The engineering support is in the form of engineering changes thet are placed by the customer to change the design of a product.The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are: instructions 1.Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activity pools. 2.Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers,using the activity rates in (1) 3.Construct customer profitability reports for tile…arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning