Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 26E
How many times more pressure exists in the interior of Jupiter compared to that of Earth?
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The mass of the planet is approximately 74.8 times the mass of Jupiter. Calculate the average density of the planet. Give your answer in grams per cubic centimeter.
The total mass of this planet's atmosphere may be higher than the Earth's but the gases present must be very lighter ones like hydrogen and helium.
The escape velocity of the planet will be very high.
Due to the high escape velocity, the light gases were not able to escape and hence forming a thick atmosphere
Would the atmosphere for this planet be thicker or thinner than that of the Earth?
What is the escape velocity in km/s from Venus' exosphere, which begins about 168 km above the surface? Assume the gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2, and that Venus has a mass of 4.9e+24 kg and a radius of 5800.0 km.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 11 - What are the main challenges involved in sending...Ch. 11 - Why is it difficult to drop a probe like Galileo?...Ch. 11 - Explain why visual observation of the gas giants...Ch. 11 - What are the seasons like on Jupiter?Ch. 11 - What is the consequence of Uranus’ spin axis being...Ch. 11 - Describe the seasons on the planet Uranus.Ch. 11 - At the pressures in Jupiter’s interior, describe...Ch. 11 - Which of the gas giants has the largest icy/rocky...Ch. 11 - In the context of the giant planets and the...Ch. 11 - What is the primary source of Jupiter’s internal...
Ch. 11 - Describe the interior heat source of Saturn.Ch. 11 - Which planet has the strongest magnetic field, and...Ch. 11 - What are the visible clouds on the four giant...Ch. 11 - Compare the atmospheric circulation (weather) of...Ch. 11 - What are the main atmospheric heat sources of each...Ch. 11 - Why do the upper levels of Neptune’s atmosphere...Ch. 11 - How do storms on Jupiter differ from storm systems...Ch. 11 - Describe the differences in the chemical makeup of...Ch. 11 - How did the giant planets grow to be so large?Ch. 11 - Jupiter is denser than water, yet composed for the...Ch. 11 - Would you expect to find free oxygen gas in the...Ch. 11 - Why would a tourist brochure (of the future)...Ch. 11 - The water clouds believed to be present on Jupiter...Ch. 11 - Describe the different processes that lead to...Ch. 11 - Research the Galileo mission. What technical...Ch. 11 - How many times more pressure exists in the...Ch. 11 - Calculate the wind speed at the edge of Neptune’s...Ch. 11 - Calculate how many Earths would fit into the...Ch. 11 - As the Voyager spacecraft penetrated into the...Ch. 11 - The ions in the inner parts of Jupiter’s...
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- What is the escape velocity is km/s from Jupiters exosphere, which begins about 993 km above the surface ? Assume the Gravitational constant is G= 6.67 x10-11m3 kg-1s-2, and that's Jupiter has a mass of 1.8999999999999998e+27kg and a radius of 68.0 x103kmarrow_forwardWhat would be the pressure 20m under water in a lake on Mars if the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.72 m/s2 ? Neglect the 0.006atm pressure of Mars atmosphere?arrow_forwardWhat is the density of Jupiter’s moon Europa (see Appendix G for data on moons)?arrow_forward
- Because of the lack of a temperature difference between the equator and poles of Jupiter, the a. cyclonic circulations on Earth are duplicated on Jupiter. b. high- and low-pressure regions are drawn into bands by the planet’s rapid rotation. c. belt-zone circulation is only a temporary phenomenon. d. belt-zone circulation is exceptionally stable. e. belt zone circulation is an illusion produced by the interaction of sunlight and chemicals in the Jovian atmosphere.arrow_forwardPlanetary scientists are excited about the possibility that some of the moons in the outer solar system might have a global subsurface ocean of liquid water. It's uncertain whether or not Jupiter's moon Callisto has a subsurface ocean, but some scientists think it might. Let's imagine that a short distance below the surface, Callisto has a water layer 20,000 meters thick. Callisto has a radius of 2.410x106 meters. Earth has a radius of 6.378x106 meters, and its oceans are equivalent to a layer of water 3000 meters thick all over the surface of the planet. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Earth’s amount of liquid water with this estimate of the amount of water Callisto might have? Group of answer choices If this scenario is correct, Earth and Callisto have roughly the same amount of liquid water. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about one-sixth as much liquid water as the Earth does. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about 11 times as…arrow_forward100% Normal text Arlal 12.5 | I1 1 | 2 | 3 3. Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets. Characteristics Unit Mercury Venus Earth 330 4,870 5,970 Mass 1024 g 61 928 1,083 Volume 1024 cm3 5.4 5.4 50 Density g/cm3 58 106 km 100 100 Distance from Sun Radius km Crust Thickness km Atmosphere Height kmarrow_forward
- Pure, solid water ice has an albedo A≈0.35. What is the minimum distance from the Sun at which a rapidly rotating ice cube would remain frozen? Between which two planets does this distance lie?arrow_forwardCalculate the pressure p of the Venus atmosphere (it consists of CO2 at 477oC) at the height of 1 km from the planet surface, where p0=9.3 MPa. The planet mass is 4.9x1024 kg, its radius is 6050 kmarrow_forwardWhy is the atmosphere much rarer on some of the planets other than that on Earth?arrow_forward
- What is the escape velocity is km/s from Venus' exosphere, which begins about 202 km above the surface ? Assume the gravitational constant is G= 6.67 x10-11m3 kg-1s-2, and that's Venus has a mass of 5.2e+24 kg and a radius of 6500.0 kmarrow_forwardAssume that Venus has an isothermal atmosphere with a surface temperature of 750 K. The surface pressure of Venus is 90 times the Earth's surface pressure which is about 1013mb. Also assume that the carbon dioxide dominant atmosphere of Venus is photodissociated and oxygen atoms are produced. These oxygen atoms stop the solar wind at the ionopause distance where the atmospheric pressure of Venus and the dynamic pressure of the solar wind are in balance. Accordingly, calculate the lonopause distance of the planet Venus if the solar wind density is 7 #/cm² and solar wind speed is 410 km/sec.arrow_forward(Ch 13 HW Exercise 13.16 - Enhanced - with Feedback Jupiter's moon lo has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 km (or even higher) above the surface. lo has a mass of 8.93 × 1022 kg and a radius of 1821 km Part A How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on lo? (RE = 6370 km, mg = 5.96 × 1024 kg) Express your answer with the appropriate units. НА h= 6.37.10° m Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? × Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Provide Feedback 8 of 16 > ■Review | Constants Next >arrow_forward
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