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Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The conclusion that can be made about cigarette smoking among high school students from the period 1991 to 2011.
Introduction: Cigarette smoking is considered as one of the health-risk behaviors of high school students. These are the behaviors contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults. These are often established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood. Teen smokers suffer from shortness of breath, reduced lung growth, heart disease, and stroke.
(b)
To determine: The high school students who are most likely to be smokers.
Introduction: Smoking remains one of the leading causes of disease in high school students. Smoking hurts young people’s physical fitness in terms of performance as well as endurance. Cigarette smokers have lower lung function. Smoking at an early age increases the risk of lung cancer.
To determine: The high school students who are least likely to be smokers.
Introduction: Short-term health consequences of smoking include respiratory and nonrespiratory effects, addiction to nicotine, and associated risk of other drugs. Smoking causes the risk of heart disease and even stroke in some cases.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
- 12. Calculate the area of a circle which has a radius of 1200 μm. Give your answer in mm² in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forwardDescribe the image quality of the B.megaterium at 1000X before adding oil? What does adding oil do to the quality of the image?arrow_forwardWhich of the follwowing cells from this lab do you expect to have a nucleus and why or why not? Ceratium, Bacillus megaterium and Cheek epithelial cells?arrow_forward
- 14. If you determine there to be debris on your ocular lens, explain what is the best way to clean it off without damaging the lens?arrow_forward11. Write a simple formula for converting mm to μm when the number of mm's is known. Use the variable X to represent the number of mm's in your formula.arrow_forward13. When a smear containing cells is dried, the cells shrink due to the loss of water. What technique could you use to visualize and measure living cells without heat-fixing them? Hint: you did this technique in part I.arrow_forward
- 10. Write a simple formula for converting μm to mm when the number of μm's are known. Use the variable X to represent the number of um's in your formula.arrow_forward8. How many μm² is in one cm²; express the result in scientific notation. Show your calculations. 1 cm = 10 mm; 1 mm = 1000 μmarrow_forwardFind the dental formula and enter it in the following format: I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3 = 42 (this is not the correct number, just the correct format) Please be aware: the upper jaw is intact (all teeth are present). The bottom jaw/mandible is not intact. The front teeth should include 6 total rectangular teeth (3 on each side) and 2 total large triangular teeth (1 on each side).arrow_forward
- Answer iarrow_forwardAnswerarrow_forwardcalculate the questions showing the solution including variables,unit and equations all the questiosn below using the data a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)arrow_forward
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