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Chapter 11, Problem 1VI
Summary Introduction

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Label the shapes of the given prokaryotes.

Introduction:

All organisms are categorized into three domains. They are archaea, eukarya, and bacteria. The researchers classify archeal and bacterial taxa mainly based on their similarities in protein sequences, RNA, and DNA. Archaea replicate by means of budding and binary fission. It appeared in different shapes such as pleomorphic, bacilli, and cocci.

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In the diagram below, identify the structures of a cyanobacterial cell based on the following descriptions: a) Outer cellular covering which includes: Mucilaginous layer – outermost layer covering the cell wall; protects the cell from harmful factors of the environment Cell wall – found just below the mucilaginous layer; 2 or 3-layered, the inner layer lies in between the outer wall layer and plasma membrane; the outer layer is made of peptidoglycan Innermost plasma membrane – selectively permeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm   b) Cytoplasm – found below the plasma membrane; the protoplasm which contains structures of different shapes and functions. Lamellae, which contain pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenes, xanthophylls, phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, are located in the peripheral region of cytoplasm. Ribosomes may also be found scattered in the cytoplasm.   c) Nucleic material – the nucleoplasm that is centrally located in the cell and contains chromatin in the form…

Chapter 11 Solutions

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package

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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license