ELECTRICITY FOR TRADES
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078118630
Author: Petruzella
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.1, Problem 1RQ
Does the severity of an electric shock increase or decrease with each of the following changes?
- a. A decrease in the source voltage.
- b. An increase in body current flow.
- c. An increase in body resistance.
- d. A decrease in the length of time of exposure.
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Given the logic function F(A,B,C,D) = Σm(1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12)
(i) Write the truth table of the logic function.
(ii) Use the Karnaugh-map method to find the simplest sum-of-products (SOP)
expression of function F.
(iii) Implement the minimized function with NAND gates only.
(iv) Show that the Boolean function F can be constructed using exclusive-OR gates
(v) Express the same logic function in a product-of-sums (POS) form.
(vi) Simplify your function in product-of-sums (POS).
(vii) Use a decoder with external AND gates only to implement F in its product-of-
sums (POS) form (assume AND gates with any number of inputs are available).
Note: You can use NAND gates with any number of inputs you may need. Assume, as well,
that the input variables are available in both true and complemented form.
Problem
A medical research facility is developing a proton accelerator for cancer treatment using
proton therapy. The accelerator is designed to generate a beam of protons that precisely
targets and destroys cancerous cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy
tissue. However, there is an issue with the beam trajectory, which deviates from the
intended direction when subjected to electric and magnetic fields.
A team of engineers has been assigned to diagnose and resolve this issue.
-The accelerator generates a beam of 10" protons with an initial velocity of v = 3 × 10° m/s
in the y-axis direction.
-An electric field of E = 200 kV/m is applied in the negative z-axis using a set of electrodes.
-A magnetic field of B = 0.1T is applied along the z-axis using a solenoid to redirect the
protons.
- However, the beam does not align with the expected trajectory, indicating an error in field
configuration or an unaccounted force acting on the protons.
Answer the following questions
1.…
Design a synchronous binary up-counter using 4 negative edge-triggered JK flip-flops
provided with a clock. The states (sequences) 1100, 1001 and 1000 are considered as
unused states.
(i) Draw the state diagram of the counter.
(ii) Build the counter's state table showing the synchronous inputs of the JK flip-
flops as well.
(iii) Using Karnaugh-maps, find the minimal sum-of-products (SOP) form of the
equations for the inputs to the flip-flops; assume the next states of the unused
combinations to be "don't care states”.
(iv) Draw the logic circuit of the counter.
Chapter 1 Solutions
ELECTRICITY FOR TRADES
Ch. 1.1 - Does the severity of an electric shock increase or...Ch. 1.1 - In general, voltage levels above what value are...Ch. 1.1 - In general, current levels above what value are...Ch. 1.1 - What circuit fault can result in an arc flash?Ch. 1.1 - Define each of the following terms associated with...Ch. 1.1 - Explain why an arc flash is so potentially...Ch. 1.1 - What is a permit-required confined space?Ch. 1.1 - What does the term personal protective equipment...Ch. 1.1 - What personal protective attire is required when...Ch. 1.1 - When should face shields be worn?
Ch. 1.1 - A fall arrest system must be rigged so that...Ch. 1.1 - A ladder is used to reach the top of a building 16...Ch. 1.1 - What are the deck requirements for a scaffold work...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1.1 - List the three ingredients required to sustain a...Ch. 1.1 - Which classes of fire are multipurpose...Ch. 1.1 - List four hazardous properties or characteristics.Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.2 - Compare the terms grounding and bonding.Ch. 1.2 - Why is the earth not considered to be an effective...Ch. 1.2 - Explain what is meant by a ground fault.Ch. 1.2 - How does a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)...Ch. 1.2 - How does a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)...Ch. 1.2 - Explain what is meant by an arcing fault.Ch. 1.2 - Compare the amount of current that results from...Ch. 1.2 - Compare what GFCIs and AFCIs protect against.Ch. 1.2 - What does a lockout-tagout procedure refer to?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1.2 - A voltmeter is used to verify that no voltage is...Ch. 1.2 - What is the main goal of OSHA?Ch. 1.2 - What is the primary purpose of the rules set forth...Ch. 1.2 - Assume a piece of electrical equipment has been...Ch. 1.2 - How often is the National Electrical Code updated...
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