Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name the four types of skeletal muscle.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CP

Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name the four types of skeletal muscle.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution, report your regression lines and axes names (with units if appropriate) :Calculate a-q a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)

Glitazones reduce insulin resistance by binding to a transcription factor in adipocytes, thereby reducing thesecretion of fatty acids. Glitazones are taken orally (in pill form). Using pharmacokinetic modeling, deriveequations to describe how the concentration of glitazones varies in the plasma as a function of time. Yourequations should be of the form: dCglitazone /dt = something, or dMglitazone /dt = something. Your model shouldinclude three compartments: the gut, the plasma, and the fatty tissues. Make sure to include a diagram thatillustrates your thinking, state all assumptions, and define your variables. Do not solve the equations.

Case Study—Ella Review the case study and then answer Parts A through F. Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich? _____…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CP

Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name the four types of skeletal muscle.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CP

Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name the four types of skeletal muscle.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CP

Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name the four types of skeletal muscle.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement.

Concept introduction:

When the muscle fibers form a bundle shape in the skeletal muscle, it is called as a fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement is dissimilar in different types of muscles. The four types of skeletal muscles based on the pattern of fascicle arrangement are the parallel, convergent, pennate and circular.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The muscles fibers are present in bundle forms in the body and forms a pattern called as the fascicle arrangement. The fascicle arrangement can be seen in four different types of skeletal muscles that are as follow:

1. Parallel muscles:

The arrangement of muscles is parallel to the muscle’s long axis. Some muscles are cylindrical and plump with the tendons.

For example: Biceps muscles of the arm; parallel with a central body. Parallel muscle adjusts itself by increasing its diameter, when it gets contracted. It can become shorten by 30% of its size, during contraction. The contraction depends on the tension developed and the total number of microfibrils present in the muscles.

2. Convergent muscles:

These muscles can easily extend or converge on the same site. A raphe is defined as the band of collagen fibers.

For example: muscles of chest extend like a fan over an area. These muscles can be pulled easily because only one end of the muscle is attached, and the other end is extended.

3. Pennate muscles:

A common angle is seen between the fascicle and tendon, so the muscle fibre is pulled in an angle. Here, the tendons do not move because of the contraction in pennate muscles. Pennate muscles can produce more tension as compared to the parallel muscles because of the presence of more myofibrils in the pennate muscles.

For example: muscles of the shoulder are multipennate.

4. Circular muscles:

These are the types of muscles present around the openings and their contraction makes the opening further more smaller in size.

For example: body openings, hollow organs and so on.

Answer 13

Ch. 11 - Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name...Ch. 11 - Why does a pennate muscle generate more tension...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 11 - Define a lever, and describe the three classes of...Ch. 11 - The joint between the occipital bone of the skull...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 11 - Muscle A abducts the humerus, and muscle B adducts...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CP

Based on patterns of fascicle arrangement, name the four types of skeletal muscle.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 11 Solutions