Chapter 11, Problem 19MLM

Explanation of Solution

Expert System:

• A work performed by a human expert and the same task is performed by a computer application is known as expert systems.
• The expert system is a knowledge-based system that models the professionals in that particular field.
• It is a successful form of artificial intelligence software.

Explanation for expert system to acquire and represent knowledge:

Expert system works based on the set of rules implemented in the software. These rules are acquired from the knowledge of the skilled person that can be used by organization. An expert system is an example of knowledge-based system. It was the first commercial system which uses the functionalities of a knowledge-based architecture. It takes the data which has been given to them and then it applies the system rules in order to suggest solutions for the given problem.

Neural network:

• Neural network is also called as artificial neural network where the AI attempts to imitate the way human brain works.
• Electronic model that performs tasks like the neural structure of a human brain is artificial neural network.
• Artificial neural network is comparable in certain aspects to a biological neural network.

Explanation for neural network to acquire and represent knowledge:

It works based on the structure and functions of human brain...