Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134238241
Author: Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 18MLM
Explanation of Solution
Expert System:
- A work performed by a human expert and the same task is performed by a computer application is known as expert systems.
- The expert system is a knowledge-based system that models the professionals in that particular field.
- It is a successful form of
artificial intelligence software.
Expert system acquiring and representing knowledge:
Expert system works based on the set of rules implemented in the software. These rules are acquired from the knowledge of the skilled person that can be used by organization. An expert system is an example of knowledge-based system. It was the first commercial system which uses the functionalities of a knowledge-based architecture. It takes the data which has been given to them and then it applies the system rules in order to suggest solutions for the given problem.
Case-based reasoning:
Case based reasoning captures and stores the organization knowledge. The past experience of the human are represented in the form of cases and stored literally in a
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Students have asked these similar questions
2. Consider the following pseudocode for partition:
function partition (A,L,R)
pivotkey = A [R]
t = L
for i
L to R-1 inclusive:
if A[i] A[i]
t = t + 1
end if
end for
A [t] A[R]
return t
end function
Suppose we call partition (A,0,5) on A=[10,1,9,2,8,5]. Show the state of the list at the
indicated instances.
Initial A
After i=0 ends
After 1 ends
After i 2 ends
After i = 3 ends
After i = 4 ends
After final swap
10 19 285
[12 pts]
.NET Interactive
Solving Sudoku using Grover's Algorithm
We will now solve a simple problem using Grover's algorithm, for which we do not necessarily know the solution beforehand. Our problem is a 2x2 binary sudoku, which in our case has two simple rules:
•No column may contain the same value twice
•No row may contain the same value twice
If we assign each square in our sudoku to a variable like so:
1
V V₁
V3
V2
we want our circuit to output a solution to this sudoku.
Note that, while this approach of using Grover's algorithm to solve this problem is not practical (you can probably find the solution in your head!), the purpose of this example is to demonstrate the
conversion of classical decision problems into oracles for Grover's algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
We want to create an oracle that will help us solve this problem, and we will start by creating a circuit that identifies a correct solution, we simply need to create a classical function on a quantum circuit
that…
using r language
Chapter 11 Solutions
Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
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