CHEMISTRY IN FOCUS (LL)-TEXT
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399845
Author: Tro
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 11, Problem 18E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The four major sections of the atmosphere and the phenomena which happen in each of those sections are to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The Earth is surrounded by a layer of gases called the atmosphere.
The atmosphere consists of different sections along the altitude.
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Draw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene.
this problem.
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Explanation
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3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
-0.93
+0.38
-0.50
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3
Acidic solution
Basic solution
-0.28
-0.50
3--1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5
PH
P
0.0
-0.5
-1.0-
-1.5-
-2.0
H.PO,
-2.3+
-3 -2
-1
1
2
3
2
H,PO,
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
H,PO
4
S
Oxidation stale, N
Chapter 11 Solutions
CHEMISTRY IN FOCUS (LL)-TEXT
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1YTCh. 11 - A balloon has an initial temperature of 30.0C and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3YTCh. 11 - Prob. 1SCCh. 11 - Prob. 2SCCh. 11 - Prob. 3SCCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Why is oxygen central to the existence of animal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - What are the adverse health and environmental...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - With the help of chemical equations, explain how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Why does ozone deplete severely over Antarctica...Ch. 11 - Has ozone been depleted over other areas of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Prob. 34ECh. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - The pressure on Mt. Everest is approximately 0.31...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - The pressure in Denver, Colorado, is approximately...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - Jet airplanes often fly in the lower stratosphere,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - A 2.8 L balloon is warmed over a toaster, and its...Ch. 11 - A cylinder with a movable piston has an initial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - Explain the difference between the effects of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60E
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