Earlier in this section, we looked at the parametric equations for a cycloid, which is the path a point on the edge of a wheel traces as the wheel rolls along a straight path. In this project we look at two different variations of the cycloid. called the curtate and prolate cycloids.
First. let’s revisit the derivation of the parametric equations for a cycloid. Recall that we considered a tenacious ant trying to get home by hanging onto the edge of a bicycle tire. We have assumed the ant climbed onto the tire at the very edge, where the tire touches the ground. As the wheel rolls, the ant moves with the edge of the tire (Figure 1.13).
As we have discussed, we have a lot of flexibility when parameterizing a curve. In this case we let our parameter c represent the angle the tire has rotated through. Looking at Figure 1.13, we see that after the tire has rotated through an angle of t, the Position of the center of the wheel,
Furthermore, letting
Then
Figure 1.13 (a) The ant clings to die edge of the bicycle tile as the tire rolls along the ground. (b) Using geometry to determine the position of the ant after the tire has rotated through an angle of t.
Note that these are the same parametric representations we had before, but we have now assigned a physical meaning to the parametric variable t.
After a while the am is getting dizzy from going round and round on the edge of the tire. So he climbs up one of the spokes toward the center of the wheel. By climbing toward the center of the wheel. the ant has changed his path of motion. The new path has less up-and-down motion and is called a mutate cycloid (Figure 1.14). As shown in the figure. we let b denote the distance along the spoke flow the center of the wheel to the ant. As before, we let t represent the angle the fire has rotated through. Additionally, we let
Figure 1.14 (a) The ant climbs up one of the spokes toward the center of the wheel. (b) The ant's path of motion after he climbs closer to the center of the wheel. This is called a mutate cycloid. (c) The new Setup, now that the ant has moved closer to the center of the wheel.
3. On the basis of your answer: to pans 1 and 2, what are the parametric equations representing the curtate cycloid?
Once the ant’s head clears, he realizes that the bicyclist has made a turn, and is now traveling away from his home. So he drops off the bicycle tile and looks around. Fortunately, there is a set of train tracks nearby, headed back in the right direction. So the ant heads over to the train tracks to wait. After a while, a train goes by, heading in the right direction, and he manages to jump up and just catch the edge of the train wheel (without getting squished!).
The ant is still worried about getting dizzy, but the train wheel is slippery and has no spokes to climb, so he decides to just hang on to the edge of the wheel and hope for the best. Now, train wheels have a ?ange to keep the wheel running on the tracks. So, in this case, since the ant is hanging on to the very edge of the ?ange, the distance from the center of the wheel to the ant is actually greater than the radius of the wheel (Figure 1.15). The setup here is essentially the same as when the ant Climbed up the spoke on the bicycle wheel. We let b denote the distance from the center of the wheel to the ant, and we let t represent the angle the tire has rotated through. Additionally, we let
When the distance from the center of the wheel to the ant is greater than the radius of the wheel, his path of motion is called a prolate cycloid. A graph of a prolate cycloid is shown in the figure.
Figure 1.15 (a) The am is hanging onto the ?ange of the train wheel. (b) The new setup, now that the am has jumped onto the train wheel. {C} The ant travels along a prolate cycloid.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 1 Solutions
CALCULUS,VOLUME 3 (OER)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
- Determine whether each function is an injection and determine whether each is a surjection.arrow_forwardLet A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {a,b,c}, and C = {s, t, u,v}. Draw an arrow diagram of a function for each of the following descriptions. If no such function exists, briefly explain why. (a) A function f : AC whose range is the set C. (b) A function g: BC whose range is the set C. (c) A function g: BC that is injective. (d) A function j : A → C that is not bijective.arrow_forwardLet f:R->R be defined by f(x)=x^(3)+5.(a) Determine if f is injective. why?(b) Determine if f is surjective. why?(c) Based upon (a) and (b), is f bijective? why?arrow_forward
- 25-30. Normal and tangential components For the vector field F and curve C, complete the following: a. Determine the points (if any) along the curve C at which the vector field F is tangent to C. b. Determine the points (if any) along the curve C at which the vector field F is normal to C. c. Sketch C and a few representative vectors of F on C. 25. F = (2½³, 0); c = {(x, y); y − x² = 1} 26. F = x (23 - 212) ; C = {(x, y); y = x² = 1}) , 2 27. F(x, y); C = {(x, y): x² + y² = 4} 28. F = (y, x); C = {(x, y): x² + y² = 1} 29. F = (x, y); C = 30. F = (y, x); C = {(x, y): x = 1} {(x, y): x² + y² = 1}arrow_forward٣/١ B msl kd 180 Ka, Sin (1) I sin () sin(30) Sin (30) اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speed, 120 x 50 G 5005 1000 s = 1000-950 Copper bosses 5kW Rotor input 5 0.05 : loo kw 6) 1 /0001 ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please وه اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط ١٥٠ DC 7) rotor a ' (y+xlny + xe*)dx + (xsiny + xlnx + dy = 0. Q1// Find the solution of: ( 357arrow_forward۳/۱ R₂ = X2 2) slots per pole per phase 3/31 B. 180 msl Kas Sin (I) 1sin() sin(30) Sin (30) اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30): 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speeds 120×50 looo G 1000-950 1000 Copper losses 5kw Rotor input 5 loo kw 0.05 6) 1 اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط look 7) rotor DC ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please 0 64 Find the general solution of the following equations: QI//y(4)-16y= 0. Find the general solution of the following equations: Q2ll yll-4y/ +13y=esinx.arrow_forward
- R₂ = X2 2) slots per pole per phase = 3/31 B-180 60 msl kd Kas Sin () 2 I sin (6) sin(30) Sin (30) اذا مريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3 Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating ined sove in peaper 5) Synchronous speed s 120×50 6 s = 1000-950 1000 Copper losses 5kw Rotor input 5 0.05 6) 1 loo kw اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط Look 7) rotov DC I need a detailed solution on paper please 0 64 Solve the following equations: 0 Q1// Find the solution of: ( y • with y(0) = 1. dx x²+y²arrow_forwardR₂ = X2 2) slots per pole per phase = 3/3 1 B-180-60 msl Ka Sin (1) Isin () sin(30) Sin (30) اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speed, 120 x 50 s = 1000-950 1000 Copper losses 5kw Rotor input 5 6) 1 0.05 G 50105 loo kw اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط look 7) rotov DC ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please 064 2- A hot ball (D=15 cm ) is cooled by forced air T.-30°C, the rate of heat transfer from the ball is 460.86 W. Take for the air -0.025 Wim °C and Nu=144.89, find the ball surface temperature a) 300 °C 16 b) 327 °C c) 376 °C d) None か = 750 01arrow_forwardAnswer questions 8.3.3 and 8.3.4 respectively 8.3.4 .WP An article in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise [“Electrostimulation Training Effects on the Physical Performance of Ice Hockey Players” (2005, Vol. 37, pp. 455–460)] considered the use of electromyostimulation (EMS) as a method to train healthy skeletal muscle. EMS sessions consisted of 30 contractions (4-second duration, 85 Hz) and were carried out three times per week for 3 weeks on 17 ice hockey players. The 10-meter skating performance test showed a standard deviation of 0.09 seconds. Construct a 95% confidence interval of the standard deviation of the skating performance test.arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL


