Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences  A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
answer questions 1-10
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