BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 11, Problem 11WIO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The ethical issues of gene doping with examples and its impact on the future of sports.
Introduction:
Gene doping is the process of modification of genes in the DNA to enhance the function of a healthy person. In this technique, there is an introduction of new genes into the existing cells and protein encoded by those genes is used to change the function of cells. Gene doping is of two types: somatic cell modification, where genes are modified in a bodily cell, and the changes do not pass on to children and germline modification where genes are changed in a father’s sperm, mother’s eggs or in an embryo.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 11.1 - What is DNA technology?Ch. 11.1 - In what fields is DNA technology useful?Ch. 11.2 - What are some uses for transgenic organisms?Ch. 11.2 - What are the steps in producing a transgenic...Ch. 11.2 - How do tagged nucleotides participate in first...Ch. 11.2 - What is the function of 98.5 of the human genome...Ch. 11.2 - How does PCR work, and why is it useful?Ch. 11.2 - How are short tandem repeats used in DNA...Ch. 11.2 - Why do investigators sometimes analyze...Ch. 11.3 - Describe the differences among embryonic, adult,...
Ch. 11.3 - What are the potential medical benefits of stem...Ch. 11.3 - Summarize the steps scientists use to clone an...Ch. 11.3 - Why is the technique used to clone mammals called...Ch. 11.4 - Explain how and why a researcher might use a DNA...Ch. 11.4 - Compare and contrast preimplantation genetic...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11.4 - Describe how CRISPR-Cas9 targets a specific gene...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - If a restriction enzyme cuts between G and A...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 11 - The function of electrophoresis is to a. break a...Ch. 11 - Why is PCR useful? a. Because it replicates all...Ch. 11 - Suppose an investigator at the scene of a murder...Ch. 11 - What is an induced pluripotent stem cell? a. A...Ch. 11 - Dolly the sheep was the first clone of an adult...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 11 - Preimplantation genetic diagnosis would be least...Ch. 11 - What is the role of a virus in gene therapy? a. It...Ch. 11 - What techniques might researchers use to produce...Ch. 11 - Transgenic crops often require fewer herbicides...Ch. 11 - Describe why sorting DNA fragments by size is...Ch. 11 - Explain how the ingredients in a PCR reaction tube...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 11 - Why are entire genomes not used for DNA profiling?Ch. 11 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 11 - Mature neurons in the brain do not replicate. Why...Ch. 11 - Unneeded genes in an adult animal cell are...Ch. 11 - Scientists are interested in cloning an extinct...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 11 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 11 - Use the Internet to research an application of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 11 - Review Burning Question 11.11, which describes the...Ch. 11 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 11 - How does PCR related to DNA profiling and...Ch. 11 - Add the terms restriction enzyme, plasmid, virus,...Ch. 11 - How is a patient who receives gene therapy similar...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Ethical Dilemmas of Stem Cell Research Conduct a search for scholarly articles about the ethics of stem cell research. Read several (4 or 5 articles). Then write an essay following the outline below: Paragraph 1: Define Stem Cell Research. Establish Pro and Con positions regarding ethical arguments for and against conducting stem cell research. Paragraphs 2 and 3: Provide one paragraph presenting elements supportive of the pro argument and one paragraph presenting elements supportive of the con argument. Paragraph 4: Summarize each argument. Paragraph 5: State your personal opinion based on what you have learned from your reading. Provide citations for your sources.arrow_forwardActivity 1.4: Essay.Direction: Explain your answer.Today, it is easy to make transgenic plants and animals. What are some important safety and ethical issues raised by this use of recombinant DNA technology? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardI believe that there are many good things that can come out of people getting to design their baby’s genetic material. But there are also many bad things as well. From the article by Bio medical about the pros and cons of having a designer baby it states that a pro is that this type of engineering can “ might help prevent genetic diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s Disease, down syndrome, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, and many others”. I think that it is great that we could get rid of Alzheimer’s due to how destructive it can be to the people that suffer it. But I think the other diseases that it can eliminate is horrible due to them making our world a more unique place such as people with autism, Down syndrome. By doing this it could eliminate the whole population of people with disabilities community and make everyone “normal”. Another bad that I found in the article Ethics of designer babies which states that a major flaw for these babies is “designer baby technologies suggest…arrow_forward
- write a comprehensive, one-page position paper about your stand on the practice of stem cell therapy and genetic engineering. Consider the following guide questions in establishing your arguments: •Could the widespread use of gene therapy make society less accepting of people who are different? •Will genetic engineering permanently change our society?arrow_forwardDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy. A limitedamount of funding is available for gene therapy research. Makea priority list of the three top diseases for which you would fundresearch. Discuss your choices.arrow_forwardWHAT ELSE CAN I ADD TO THIS DISCUSSION In general, what is gene regulationand what are the consequences if this process goes awry? Gene regulation is the process used to control the timing, location and amount of genes expressed. The process is carried out by a variety of mechanisms, including regulatory proteins and chemical modification of DNA. It’s key to the ability of an organism to respond to environmental changes. If the gene regulation process goes awry, these alterations are called mutations and can accumulate over a lifetime. Errors in genes that control cell division can cause cancer and other genetic mutations to take place.arrow_forward
- It is important to mention there are benefits of gene patenting. Regarding diseases that do not yet have cures, the ability to give a company exclusive rights over a drug increases competition within the field (Topu, 2019). Explainarrow_forwardGene mutations can be classified in two major ways:(1) hereditary or germline mutations that are inherited from a parent and are present throughout a person’s life in virtually every cell in the body.(2) acquired or somatic mutations that occur at some time during a person’s life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body.If there is no family history of a particular disease but a child has the disease then it may have arisen due to a(n) ________ mutation early during development. A) acquired B) inherited C) silent D) transitionarrow_forwardh (Australia) In a world of advancing technologies and innovative health care, some individuals would rather rely on medical interventions that may solve their health issues. ● With reference to gene therapy, discuss the potential disadvantages with this type of 80 treatment of lifestyle induced diseases. Accessibility: Investigate 999 000 F4 F5 MacBook Air F6 F7 Focus E F9arrow_forward
- My question:arrow_forwardIt has been suggested that it would make the study of human diseases easier if cloned transgenic animals were produced that carried faulty versions of human genes (e.g., the gene that causes cystic fibrosis). a. Why would such animals be useful in medical research? : b. What ethical questions are raised by the creation of such transgenic animals?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding mutation is FALSE? Question options: mutations typically occur during the production or repair of DNA mutations involve changes in DNA sequence mutations in somatic cells of multicellular organisms are passed to offspring through sexual reproduction mutations may be due to mistakes in normal biological processes such as DNA replication mutations can be caused by certain environmental agents ALL of these statements are TRUE An alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene that alters the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide but does NOT alter the function of this polypeptide is defined as a(n) ________ mutation. Question options: frameshift missense NONE of these terms accurately completes this sentence silent neutral nonsensearrow_forward
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