Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of propanoic acid and 2-methylpropanol has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Ester:
The structure of an ester is,
The carbonyl group of the ester is polar and could participate in dipole-dipole attractions. Hydrocarbon chains flank the carbonyl group
Preparation of Esters:
Esters are prepared from the reaction of
The general preparation of esters is shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of ethanoic acid and cyclohexanol has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of butanoic acid and dimethyl
Concept Introduction:
Amides can be prepared in a reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine. The acid derivative can be either an acid chloride or an acid anhydride.
The general reaction is,
(d)
Interpretation:
The product formed from the condensation reaction of 2-methylpentanoic acid and ethylamine has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (d).

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 11 Solutions
CHEM PRINCIPLES LL W/ACHIEVE ONE-SEM
- Show the mechanism steps to obtain the lowerenergy intermediate: *see imagearrow_forwardSoap is made by the previous reaction *see image. The main difference between one soap and another soap isthe length (number of carbons) of the carboxylic acid. However, if a soap irritates your skin, they mostlikely used too much lye.Detergents have the same chemical structure as soaps except for the functional group. Detergentshave sulfate (R-SO4H) and phosphate (R-PO4H2) functional groups. Draw the above carboxylic acidcarbon chain but as the two variants of detergents. *see imagearrow_forwardWhat are the reactions or reagents used? *see imagearrow_forward
- The two pKa values of oxalic acid are 1.25 and 3.81. Why are they not the same value? Show the protontransfer as part of your explanation. *see imagearrow_forwardасть Identify all the bonds that gauche interact with C-OMe in the most stable conformation of the above compound.arrow_forwardPredict the reactants used in the formation of the following compounds using Acid-Catalyzed dehydration reactionarrow_forward
- Can I please get help with this?arrow_forward.. Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show ll relevant stereochemistry [3 ONLY]. A H Br 1. NaCN 2 NaOH, H₂O, heat 3. H3O+ B. CH₂COOH 19000 1. LiAlH4 THF, heat 2 H₂O* C. CH Br 1. NaCN, acetone 2 H3O+, heat D. Br 1. Mg. ether 3. H₂O+ 2 CO₂ E. CN 1. (CH) CHMgBr, ether 2 H₂O+arrow_forwardAssign this COSY spectrumarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
