(a) Interpretation: Factors should be taken to prevent ozone formation should be identified. Concept introduction: VOC is a volatile organic compound which vaporizes easily and is a fatal environmental pollutant. Hexane is one of the VOC and is a hazardous pollutant. The compounds included in VOC are terpene, alcohols and aldehydes or plasticizers which can be obtained from different sources.
(a) Interpretation: Factors should be taken to prevent ozone formation should be identified. Concept introduction: VOC is a volatile organic compound which vaporizes easily and is a fatal environmental pollutant. Hexane is one of the VOC and is a hazardous pollutant. The compounds included in VOC are terpene, alcohols and aldehydes or plasticizers which can be obtained from different sources.
Solution Summary: The author explains that refueling after dark prevents the increased concentration of ozone.
Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.
Chapter 11, Problem 11.92PAE
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Factors should be taken to prevent ozone formation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
VOC is a volatile organic compound which vaporizes easily and is a fatal environmental pollutant. Hexane is one of the VOC and is a hazardous pollutant.
The compounds included in VOC are terpene, alcohols and aldehydes or plasticizers which can be obtained from different sources.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Reason why refueling after dark prevents the increased concentration of ozone should be explained.
Concept introduction:
The ozone is produced by the reaction of nascent oxygen with the molecular oxygen present in the air. There are so many sources to produce nascent oxygen.
Answer the following by equation
1. reactio of CH3MgBr with Acetone [CH3COCH3]
2. acetal formation reaction of acetaldehyde [CH3CHO]
3. preparation of ethylmethylether [C2H5OCH3]
4. the acidity of the carboxylic acid depends and affected by the substitutions on the rest of the acid molecule: draw 2 structures of acids to show the different effects on acidity by different subs
Consider the reaction sequence below to answer the following questions:
0
0
0
0
0
1. NaOEt, EtOH
H3O*
OEt
OET 2 PhCH Br
heat
Ph + EtOH + CO₂
CHh
B
C
A
A. The starting material A in this reaction sequence is called a
a. ẞ-keto ester
b. a-carboethoxy ketone
C.
malonic ester
d.
acetoacetic ester
B. Conversion of A into B is a type of reaction termed
a.
an acylation
b.
an enolation
C.
d.
an alkylation
a phenylation
f reactions
1. Refer to the compounds below to answer the following questions:
CO₂Et
0
C.
H
O
O₂N-CH2-C-CH3
0
OEt
||
111
A. Indicate all the acidic hydrogens in Compounds I through IV.
IV
B. Indicate which hydrogens in Compound II are the most acidic. Explain your answer
C. Choose the most acidic compound from Compounds I - IV. Explain your choice.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry for Engineering Students, 3rd, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2 with Quick Prep and Student Solutions Manual 24-Months Printed Access Card
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