Interpret the reason whether tetradecane is solid, liquid or gas. Concept Introduction: Alkane is a long chain of carbon linked with only single bond between each carbon. Formula of alkane is C n H 2 n + 2 where, n is number of carbon atom. Alkane produces or liberates energy on combustion along with the formation of carbon dioxide and water. Straight chain has large surface area which increases the possibility of area of contact with other chain and result in sideways overlapping which results in higher vander waal forces between them and thus condenses the structure to increase the boiling point.

Question

You are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 11, Problem 11.68P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpret the reason whether tetradecane is solid, liquid or gas.

Concept Introduction:

Alkane is a long chain of carbon linked with only single bond between each carbon. Formula of alkane is C_n H₂_n₊₂ where, n is number of carbon atom. Alkane produces or liberates energy on combustion along with the formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Straight chain has large surface area which increases the possibility of area of contact with other chain and result in sideways overlapping which results in higher vander waal forces between them and thus condenses the structure to increase the boiling point.

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You are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.

Alcohols A, B, and C all have the composition C4H10O. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidizedto a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.

An organic compounds having molecular formula C5H2O, which of the following is correct for this compound: O can be aldehyde and ketone O can be alcohol and aldehyde O can be alcohol and ether O can be ether and ketone

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 11, Problem 11.68P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpret the reason whether tetradecane is solid, liquid or gas.

Concept Introduction:

Alkane is a long chain of carbon linked with only single bond between each carbon. Formula of alkane is C_n H₂_n₊₂ where, n is number of carbon atom. Alkane produces or liberates energy on combustion along with the formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Straight chain has large surface area which increases the possibility of area of contact with other chain and result in sideways overlapping which results in higher vander waal forces between them and thus condenses the structure to increase the boiling point.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 11, Problem 11.68P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpret the reason whether tetradecane is solid, liquid or gas.

Concept Introduction:

Alkane is a long chain of carbon linked with only single bond between each carbon. Formula of alkane is C_n H₂_n₊₂ where, n is number of carbon atom. Alkane produces or liberates energy on combustion along with the formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Straight chain has large surface area which increases the possibility of area of contact with other chain and result in sideways overlapping which results in higher vander waal forces between them and thus condenses the structure to increase the boiling point.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 11, Problem 11.68P

Interpretation Introduction