Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.4OQ
Let the four compass directions north, east, south, and west be represented by unit vectors
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Try and solve for the resultant of the two vectors. Also, determine the direction cosines of the resultant and sketch the resultant in the x, y, and z coordinate system. Determine the x-component of the resultant, the y-component of the resultant, the z-component of the resultant, the magnitude of the resultant , the angle made by the resultant force with the x-axis, the angle made by the resultant force with the y-axis, the angle made by the resultant force with the z-axis.
Problem 3: Consider the three vectors shown in the figure. They have
magnitudes |A| = 32.5, B| = 14.5, and |C| = 32.6, and the labeled angles are 0A = 40°,
63 = 20°, and ec = 15°. Note that the figure shows the definitions of the angles, but the
arrows in the figure may not be to scale.
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C
Part (a) In what quadrant is the vector A+B+C?
OQ4 OQ1 OQ3| OQ2
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Part (b) What is the magnitude of the vector A +B+ C?
Part (c) What is the angle between the positive x-axis and the vector, measured clockwise in degrees?
Part (d) In what quadrant is the vector -A+2B+C?
Part (e) What is the magnitude of the vector -A + 2B + C?
Part (f) What is the angle between the negative x-axis and this vector, measured counterclockwise in degrees?
Consider the vector 7.2I - 4.6j, where i points horizontally to the right and j vertically upwards,
Find the magnitude of the vector, correct to one decimal place, and the acute angle that the vector makes with the vertical, to the nearest degree.
What is the magnitude of the vector to 1d.p. and what is the acute angle made with the vertical?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11 - Recall the skater described at the beginning of...Ch. 11 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 11 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 11 - An ice skater starts a spin with her arms...Ch. 11 - A pet mouse sleeps near the eastern edge of a...Ch. 11 - Let us name three perpendicular directions as...Ch. 11 - Let the four compass directions north, east,...Ch. 11 - Answer yes or no 10 (he following questions, (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6OQ
Ch. 11 - Two ponies of equal mass are initially at...Ch. 11 - Consider an isolated system moving through empty...Ch. 11 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 11 - A scientist arriving at a hotel asks a bellhop to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3CQCh. 11 - Two children are playing with a roll of paper...Ch. 11 - Both torque and work are products of force and...Ch. 11 - In some motorcycle races, the riders drive over...Ch. 11 - If the torque acting on a particle about an axis...Ch. 11 - A ball is thrown in such a way that it does not...Ch. 11 - If global warming continues over the next one...Ch. 11 - A cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11 - The displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11 - Use the definition of the vector product and the...Ch. 11 - Calculate the net torque (magnitude and direction)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - If AB=AB, what is the angle between A and B?Ch. 11 - A particle is located at a point described by the...Ch. 11 - Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11 - A light, rigid rod of length l = 1.00 m joins two...Ch. 11 - A 1.50-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak,...Ch. 11 - Review. A projectile of mass m is launched with an...Ch. 11 - Review. A conical pendulum consists of a bob of...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in a circle of radius R...Ch. 11 - A counterweight of mass m = 4.00 kg is attached to...Ch. 11 - The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg...Ch. 11 - A 5.00-kg particle starts from the origin at time...Ch. 11 - A ball having mass m is fastened at the end of a...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid sphere of radius r = 0.500 m and...Ch. 11 - Big Ben (Fig. P10.27, page 281), the Parliament...Ch. 11 - Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of mass m = 3.00 kg and...Ch. 11 - Model the Earth as a uniform sphere. (a) Calculate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - The distance between the centers of the wheels of...Ch. 11 - A space station is coast me ted in the shape of a...Ch. 11 - A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a...Ch. 11 - A playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the western rim of a...Ch. 11 - A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding...Ch. 11 - A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - A wooden block of mass M resting on a...Ch. 11 - Review. A thin, uniform, rectangular signboard...Ch. 11 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 11 - Why is the following situation impossible? A space...Ch. 11 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with...Ch. 11 - Section 11.5 The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops A...Ch. 11 - The angular momentum vector of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.45APCh. 11 - Review. Two boys are sliding toward each other on...Ch. 11 - We have all complained that there arent enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48APCh. 11 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50APCh. 11 - A projectile of mass m moves to the right with a...Ch. 11 - Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54APCh. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Native people throughout North and South America...Ch. 11 - A uniform rod of mass 300 g and length 50.0 cm...Ch. 11 - Global warming is a cause for concern because even...Ch. 11 - The puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of radius R is set into...Ch. 11 - In Example 11.8, we investigated an elastic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63CPCh. 11 - A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is...
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- A skater glides along a circular path of radius 5.00 m in clockwise direction. ‘When he coasts around one- half of the circle, starting from the west point, find (a) the magnitude of his displacement vector and (b) how far he actually skated. (c) What is the magnitude of his displacement vector when he skates all the way around the circle and comes back to the west point?arrow_forwardFor the two vectors find A − B and |A – B| component of B along A angle between A and B A × B (A − B) × (A + B)arrow_forwardLet us name three perpendicular directions as right, up, and toward you as you might name them when you are facing a television screen that lies in a vertical plane. Unit vectors for these directions are r, u, and t, respectively. Consider the quantity (3u2t). (i) Is the magnitude of this vector (a) 6, (b) 3, (c) 2, or (d) 0? (ii) Is the direction of this vector (a) down, (b) toward you, (c) up, (d) away from you, or (e) left?arrow_forward
- A vector points from the origin into the second quadrant of the xy plane. What can you conclude about its components? (a) Both components are positive. (b) The x component is positive, and the y component is negative. (c) The x component is negative, and the y component is positive. (d) Both components are negative. (e) More than one answer is possible.arrow_forwardA delivery man starts at the post office, chives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use a graphical method to find his net displacement vector.arrow_forwardVector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00, and 3.00 units, respectively. Calculate (a) the magnitude of B and (b) the angle that B makes with each coordinate axis.arrow_forward
- Find the angle between vectors for (a) D=(-3.0i-4.0j)m and A=(-3.0i+4.0j)m and (b) D=(2.0i+4.0j+K)m and B=(-2.0i+3.0j+2.0K)m .arrow_forwardThe polar coordinates of a point are r = 5.50 m and = 240. What are the Cartesian coordinates of this point?arrow_forwardIf A + B = 0, the corresponding components of the two vectors Aand Bmust be (a) equal, (b) positive, (c) negative, (d) of opposite sign.arrow_forward
- Figure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the xy-plane. Determine the signs of the x- and y-components of A, B, and A+B.arrow_forwardFor what values of a are the vectors A = 2ai − 2j + ak and B = ai + 2aj + 2k perpendicular?arrow_forwardWhat surface is represented by r a = const, that is described if a is a vector of constant magnitude and direction from the origin and r is the position vector to the point P(x1, x2, x3) on the surface?arrow_forward
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