The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5 ′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3 ′ Introduction: The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code. Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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1. Consider the following molecular-level diagrams of a titration. O-HA molecule -Aion °° о ° (a) о (b) (c) (d) a. Which diagram best illustrates the microscopic representation for the EQUIVALENCE POINT in a titration of a weak acid (HA) with sodium. hydroxide? (e)

Answers to the remaining 6 questions will be hand-drawn on paper and submitted as a single file upload below: Review of this week's reaction: H₂NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H₂O ---> H₂NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine) Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts) Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts) Q9. Explain with drawing why the C-N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3 pts) NH2(C=NH)-N(CH)CH2COOH This bond Q10. Draw two tautomers of creatine using line structures. (Note: this question is valid because problem Q9 is valid). (4 pts) Q11. Mechanism. After seeing and understanding the mechanism of creatine synthesis, students should be ready to understand the first half of one of the Grignard reactions presented in a past…

Propose a synthesis pathway for the following transformations. b) c) d)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 14

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 15

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 16

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 17

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to 5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5PP Ch. 11 - Which of the pentose sugars is found in DNA? Which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion is represented by codons.

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