The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO 3 − are to be determined. Concept introduction: Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group. The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BrO3− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AsCl4− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SeO42− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in BiF52− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in SbF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in AlF63− are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape, hybridization of the central atom, ideal and deviated bond angle in IF4+ are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Hybridization is the process of intermixing of atomic orbital of slightly different energies to form hybrid orbitals that have similar energy. These orbital have lower energy and more stability than the atomic orbital. Hybridization of the central atom can be determined from the number of electron groups around the central atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule. Single bond, double bond, triple bond and lone pair all are considered as single electron group.

The shape of the molecule is determined by the electron bond pairs and lone pairs that are present around the central atom. The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. It is determined by the hybridization of the central atom and the presence of lone pairs around it.

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Ch. 11.1 - What is the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1BFP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2AFP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2BFP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3AFP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3BFP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4AFP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4BFP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11 - What is the orbital hybridization of a central...

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