(a) Interpretation: The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated. Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature . The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name. Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are: 1. First identify the longest carbon chain. 2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain. 3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain. 4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is 3-methylpentane.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The methyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-methylpentane.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of seven atoms, thus, the parent compound is heptane. Three methyl groups are attached to second, fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The prefix ‘tri’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 3

Figure 3

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of five atoms, thus, the parent compound is pentane. The two methyl groups are attached to second and third carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before methyl in the name of the given compound. An ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 4

Figure 4

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is ten atoms, thus, the parent compound is decane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. Two ethyl groups are attached to fourth and seventh carbon atoms. The prefix ‘di’ is used before ethyl in the name of the given compound. The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Answer 37

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 4,7-diethyl-5-methyldecane.

Answer 38

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Conclusion

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Answer 39

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The correct IUPAC name of the given alkane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

Answer 40

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 11.34E

The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.

Answer 41

Expert Solution

Answer 42

Expert Solution

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer 44

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 11.34E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 5

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is of nine atoms, thus, the parent compound is nonane. One methyl group is attached to fifth carbon atom. One ethyl group is attached to third carbon atom. The name of the given compound is 3-ethyl-5-methylnonane.