Whether cytosine is a nucleotide , nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted. Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Question

5. Propose a Synthesis for the molecule below. You may use any starting materials containing 6 carbons or less (reagents that aren't incorporated into the final molecule such as PhзP do not count towards this total, and the starting material can have whatever non-carbon functional groups you want), and any of the reactions you have learned so far in organic chemistry I, II, and III. Your final answer should show each step separately, with intermediates and conditions clearly drawn. H3C CH3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

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5. Propose a Synthesis for the molecule below. You may use any starting materials containing 6 carbons or less (reagents that aren't incorporated into the final molecule such as PhзP do not count towards this total, and the starting material can have whatever non-carbon functional groups you want), and any of the reactions you have learned so far in organic chemistry I, II, and III. Your final answer should show each step separately, with intermediates and conditions clearly drawn. H3C CH3

State the name and condensed formula of isooxazole obtained by reacting acetylacetone and hydroxylamine.

State the name and condensed formula of the isothiazole obtained by reacting acetylacetone and thiosemicarbazide.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytosine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether cytidine is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether CMP is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate is a nucleotide, nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Answer 14

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Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 11.2 - Any given nucleotide in a nucleic acid contains a....Ch. 11.2 - How many different sugars and how many different...Ch. 11.2 - How many different heterocyclic bases that are...Ch. 11.3 - Which of the following is present in nucleotides...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Whether cytosine is a nucleotide , nucleoside or neither a nucleotide nor a nucleoside has to be predicted. Concept introduction: A nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group while a nucleoside consists of a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar.

Solution Summary: The author explains that cytosine is a nucleotide, while cytidine is not.

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