The given structure has to be named. Concept introduction: IUPAC Nomenclature : The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified. The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain. While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number. Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 1

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 2

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENTANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 3

At each Carbon of 2 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituents, then prefix ‘2-methyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2-methylpentane.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

Answer 13

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Answer 14

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 4

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 5

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is Hexane. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds. At each carbon of 2, 3, and 4 one methyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing three identical substituents, then prefix ‘2,3,4 -trimethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 2,3,4 -trimethylhexane.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

Answer 19

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Answer 20

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 6

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 7

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains six carbons and the parent name is HEXANE. The Suffix ‘ane’ represents the structure contains only single bonds.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 8

At each Carbon of 3 one ethyl group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-ethyl’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-ethylhexane.

Answer 21

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

Answer 25

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘ene’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Answer 26

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 9

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 10

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is 1-PENTENE. Because the double bond in first carbon atom.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 11

At each Carbon of 3 one bromine group is present. Hence, the structure containing one substituent, then prefix ‘3-bromo’ is added before the parent name. Hyphen separates the number that the substituent attached with carbon.

IUPAC name: 3-bromo-1-pentene.

Answer 27

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 28

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer 30

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.

Answer 31

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given structure has to be named.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the substituent should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name by replacing ‘ane’ to ‘yne’. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hypen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Answer 32

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given structure:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 12

Predict the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 13

The longest continuous carbon chain of carbon atoms contains five carbons and the parent name is PENT-2-YNE. The Suffix ‘2-yne’ represents the structure contains one triple bond at C-2.

Predict substituents and its location:

General Chemistry, Chapter 11, Problem 11.28QP , additional homework tip 14

No substituents present and no prefix can be written. Hence, the name is,

IUPAC name: Pent-2-yne.