The volume around each atom into which the center of another atom cannot penetrate , the excluded volume for 1 mole of the atoms and the volume compare with the sum of the volume of 1 mole of the atoms have to be explained. Concept introduction: The volume around each atom into which the centre of another atom cannot penetrate is called the excluded volume. To determine the excluded volume, use the formula for volume of a sphere to calculate the volume of a sphere of radius 2r The atoms are spherical, the equation for the volume of a sphere is 4 3 πr 3 Multiply the excluded volume per molecule by Avogadro’s number to determine the excluded volume per mole. Avogadro’s number is N A = 6 .022 × 10 23

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.151QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume around each atom into which the center of another atom cannot penetrate , the excluded volume for 1 mole of the atoms and the volume compare with the sum of the volume of 1 mole of the atoms have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The volume around each atom into which the centre of another atom cannot penetrate is called the excluded volume. To determine the excluded volume, use the formula for volume of a sphere to calculate the volume of a sphere of radius $2r$

The atoms are spherical, the equation for the volume of a sphere is $43 πr3$

Multiply the excluded volume per molecule by Avogadro’s number to determine the excluded volume per mole.

Avogadro’s number is $NA = 6.022 × 1023$

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