Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259877827
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 10CP
During flow over a given body, the drag force, the upstream velocity. and the fluid density are measured. Explain how you would determine the drag coefficient. What area would you use in the calculations?
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cutting
Instructions:
Do not copy the drawing.
Draw In third-angle orthographic projection, and to scale 1:1,
the following views of the hinge:
A sectional front view on A-A
A top view
⚫ A right view (Show all hidden detail)
Show the cutting plane in the top view
. Label the sectioned view
Note:
All views must comply with the SABS 0111 Code of Practice for
Engineering Drawing.
Galaxy A05s
Assessment criteria:
⚫ Sectional front view
026
12
042
66
[30]
11
10
1. Plot the moment (M), axial (N), and shear (S) diagrams as functions of z.
a)
b)
F₁ = 1250 N
F₁ = 600 N
M₁ = 350 000 N mm
F2 = 500 N
200 N
a = 600 mm
b=1000 mm
a=750 mm
b = 1000 mm
d)
M₁ = 350 000 N mm
F₁ = 600 N
F₂ =200 N
a = 600 mm
b = 1000 mm
M₁ 175 000 Nmm
F = 900 N
a-250 mm
b-1000 mm
-250 mm.
Figure 1: Schematics problem 1.
Given the following cross-sections (with units in mm):
b)
t=2
b=25
h=25
t = 1.5
b=20
b=25
t=2
I
t = 1.5
a=10
b=15
h-25
b=15
t=3
T
h=25
Figure 3: Cross-sections for problem 2.
1. For each of them, calculate the position of the centroid of area with respect to the given coordinate system
and report them in the table below.
2. For each of them, calculate the second moments of inertia I...
and I, around their respective centroid
of area and report them in the table below. Note: use the parallel axes theorem as much as possible to
minimize the need to solve integrals.
Centroid position
x
y
box
Moment of inertia
lyy
by
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
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- Problem 1: Analyze the canard-wing combination shown in Fig. 1. The canard and wing are made of the same airfoil section and have AR AR, S = 0.25, and = 0.45% 1. Develop an expression for the moment coefficient about the center of gravity in terms of the shown parameters (, and zg) and the three-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of the used wing/canard (CL C and CM). 2. What is the range of the cg location for this configuration to be statically stable? You may simplify the problem by neglecting the upwash (downwash) effects between the lifting surfaces and the drag contribution to the moment. You may also assume small angle approximation. Figure 1: Canard-Wing Configuration.arrow_forwardProblem 2: Consider the Boeing 747 jet transport, whose layout is shown in Fig. 2 and has the following characteristics: xoa 0.25, 8 5500/2, b 195.68ft, 27.31ft, AR, 3.57, V = 0.887 Determine the wing and tail contributions to the CM-a curve. You may want to assume CM, reasonable assumptions (e.g., -0.09, 0, -4°. i=0.0°, and i = -2.0°. Make any other 0.9).arrow_forwardZ Fy = 100 N Fx = 100 N F₂ = 500 N a = 500 mm b = 1000 mm Figure 2: Schematics for problem 3. 1. Draw the moment (M), axial (N), and shear (S) diagrams. Please note that this is a 3D problem and you will have moment (M) and shear (S) along two different axes. That means that you will have a total of 5 diagrams.arrow_forward
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