Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269935678
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Pearson Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 103E
When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium sulfide, 42.9 mL of hydrogen sulfide gas is produced at a pressure of 752 torr and 25.8 oC. Write an equation for the gas-evolution reaction and determine how much potassium sulfide (in grams) reacted.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 11 - A gas mixture is a 1.55-L container at 298 K...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - If a reaction occurs in the gas phase at STP, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - A 48.3-mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed...Ch. 11 - A syringe containing 1.55 mL of oxygen gas is...Ch. 11 - A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Aerosol cans carry clear warnings against...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate...Ch. 11 - What is the density (in g/L) of hydrogen gas at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - A 113-mL gas sample has a mass of 0.171 g at a...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - A gas mixture contains each of these gases at the...Ch. 11 - A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg...Ch. 11 - We add a 1.20-g sample of dry ice to a 755-mL...Ch. 11 - A 275-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure...Ch. 11 - A gas mixture contains 1.25 g N2 and 0.85 g O2 in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - The hydrogen gas formed in a chemical reaction is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Prob. 76ECh. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - CH3OH can be synthesized by the reaction:...Ch. 11 - Oxygen gas reacts with powered aluminum according...Ch. 11 - Automobile airbags inflate following serious...Ch. 11 - Lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - Use the vander Waals equation and the ideal gas...Ch. 11 - Pennies that are currently being minted are...Ch. 11 - A 2.85 g sample of an unknown chlorofluorocarbon...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97ECh. 11 - A 118 mL flask is evacuated and found to have a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - A gaseous hydrogen- and carbon-containing compound...Ch. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Consider the reaction: 2Ag2O(s)4Ag(s)+O2(g) If...Ch. 11 - When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO(g)3 If...Ch. 11 - Ammonium carbonate decomposes upon heating...Ch. 11 - Ammonium nitrate decomposes explosively upon...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107ECh. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Gaseous ammonia is injected into the exhaust...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - Prob. 111ECh. 11 - Prob. 112ECh. 11 - Prob. 113ECh. 11 - Prob. 114ECh. 11 - Prob. 115ECh. 11 - Prob. 116ECh. 11 - Prob. 117ECh. 11 - Prob. 118ECh. 11 - Prob. 119ECh. 11 - Prob. 120ECh. 11 - Prob. 121ECh. 11 - Prob. 122ECh. 11 - Prob. 123ECh. 11 - Prob. 124ECh. 11 - Prob. 125ECh. 11 - Prob. 126ECh. 11 - When 0.583 g of neon is added to an 800-cm3bulb...Ch. 11 - A gas mixture composed of helium and argon has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 129ECh. 11 - Prob. 130ECh. 11 - Prob. 131ECh. 11 - Prob. 132ECh. 11 - Prob. 133ECh. 11 - Prob. 134ECh. 11 - The atmosphere slowly oxidizes hydrocarbons in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 136ECh. 11 - Prob. 137ECh. 11 - Prob. 138ECh. 11 - Prob. 139ECh. 11 - Prob. 140ECh. 11 - Prob. 141ECh. 11 - Prob. 142ECh. 11 - Prob. 143ECh. 11 - Which gas would you expect to deviate most from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 145ECh. 11 - Prob. 146ECh. 11 - Prob. 147E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If an electric current is passed through molten sodium chloride, elemental chlorine gas is generated as the sodium chloride is decomposed. :math>2NaCl(1)2Na(s)+Cl2(g) at volume of chlorine gas measured at 767 mm Hg at 25 °C would be generated by complete decomposition of 1.25 g of NaCl?arrow_forwardWhat volume (in liters) of O2, measured at standard temperature and pressure, is required to oxidize 0.400 mol of phosphorus (P4)? P4(s) + 5 O2(g) P4O10(s)arrow_forwardPyruvic acid, HC3H3O3, is involved in cell metabolism. It can be assayed for (that is, the amount of it determined) by using a yeast enzyme. The enzyme makes the following reaction go to completion: HC3H3O3(aq)C2H4O(aq)+CO2(g) If a sample containing pyruvic acid gives 21.2 mL of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, at 349 mmHg and 30C, how many grams of pyruvic acid are there in the sample?arrow_forward
- A mixture contained zinc sulfide, ZnS, and lead sulfide, PbS. A sample of the mixture weighing 6.12 g was reacted with an excess of hydrochloric acid. The reactions are ZnS(s)+2HCL(aq)ZnCl2(aq)+H2S(g)PbS(s)+2HCL(aq)PbCl2(aq)+H2S(g) If the sample reacted completely and produced 1.049 L of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, at 23C and 762 mmHg, what were the percentages of ZnS and PbS in the mixture?arrow_forwardWhat does “STP’ stand for? What conditions correspond to STP? What is the volume occupied by one mole of an ideal gas at STParrow_forwardWhen calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it evolves carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) 25 g of CaCO3 is heated, what mass of CO2would be produced? What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP?arrow_forward
- What possible uses exist for the natural gas liquids that are removed from natural gas during its processing?arrow_forwardGiven that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardA student prepares phosphorous acid, H3PO3, by reacting solid phosphorus triiodide with water. PI3(s)+3H2O(l)H3PO3(s)+3HI(g) The student needs to obtain 0.250 L of H3PO3(d=1.651g/cm3). The procedure calls for a 45.0% excess of water and a yield of 75.0%. How much phosphorus triiodide should be weighed out? What volume of water (d=1.651g/cm3) should be used?arrow_forward
- A mixture contained calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. A sample of this mixture weighing 7.85 g was reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The reactions are CaCO3(g)+2HCL(aq)CaCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g)MgCO3(s)+2HCL(aq)MgCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g) If the sample reacted completely and produced 1.94 L of carbon dioxide, CO2, at 25C and 785 mmHg, what were the percentages of CaCO3 and MgCO3 in the mixture?arrow_forwardNitric acid can be prepared by bubbling dinitrogen pentoxide into water. N2O5(g)+H2O2H+(aq)+2NO3(aq)(a) How many moles of H+ are obtained when 1.50 L of N2O5 at 25C and 1.00 atm pressure is bubbled into water? (b) The solution obtained in (a) after reaction is complete has a volume of 437 mL. What is the molarity of the nitric acid obtained?arrow_forwardAt elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate decomposes to produce sodium chloride and oxygen gas. A 0.8765-g sample of impure sodium chlorate was heated until the production of oxygen gas ceased. The oxygen gas collected over water occupied 57.2 mL at a temperature of 22C and a pressure of 734 torr. Calculate the mass percent of NaClO3 in the original sample. (At 22C the vapor pressure of water is 19.8 torr.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY