
(a)
The Brinell hardnesses and ductilities (%RA) for specimens of an iron-carbon alloy of eutectoid composition subjected to heat treatments:
Cool rapidly to
(b)
Cool rapidly to
(c)
Cool rapidly to
(d)
Reheat the specimen in part (c) to
(f)
Cool rapidly to 665°C (1230°F), hold for 103 s, then quench to room temperature:
(g)
Rapidly cool to 575°C (1065°F), hold for 20 s, rapidly cool to 350°C (660°F), hold for 100 s, then quench to room temperature:
(h)
Rapidly cool to 350°C (660°F), hold for 150 s, then quench to room temperature:

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Chapter 10 Solutions
Materials Science and Engineering, Binder Ready Version: An Introduction
- Recitation 11 Problem 1 400 kg/min of steam enters a steam turbine at 300 °C and 80 bar through a 8.5-cm diameter line and exits at 100 °C and 10.0 bar through a 5.5-cm line. The exiting stream may be vapor, liquid, or "wet steam", a mist composed of saturated water vapor and entrained liquid droplets. Find how much power W (kW) is transferred from the turbine to the steam? The answer can be positive or negative. Neglect AE, but not AEK. What percentage (%) of the total power is due to kinetic energy changes?arrow_forwardA 30.0-g block of iron at 200.0°C is dropped into a liter of water in an insulated flask at 25.0°C and 1 atm. The specific enthalpy of iron is given by the expression Ĥ(J/g) = 17.3 T(°C).arrow_forwardDon't use ai to answer I will report you answerarrow_forward
- During a plant visit, it was noticed that a 12-m-long section of a 10-cm-diameter steam pipe is completely exposed to the ambient air. The temperature measurements indicate that the average temperature of the outer surface of the steam pipe is 75°C when the ambient temperature is 5°C. There are also light winds in the area at 10 km/h. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.8, and the average temperature of the surfaces surrounding the pipe, including the sky, is estimated to be 0°C. Determine the amount of heat lost from the steam during a 10-h-long work day. Steam is supplied by a gas-fired steam generator that has an efficiency of 80 percent, and the plant pays $1.05/therm of natural gas. If the pipe is insulated and 90 percent of the heat loss is saved, determine the amount of money this facility will save a year as a result of insulating the steam pipes. Assume the plant operates every day of the year for 10 h. State your assumptions.arrow_forwardCorrelation of experimental data for the average heat transfer coefficient for turbulent flow through tubes is given by NUD =hD/k=0.023 (Rep) 0.8 (Pr) 1/3 The Reynolds number, Re₁ = πD/v, is based on the tube diameter D, the average flow velocity ū and the kinematic viscosity v. Consider the flow of air and of water through tubes of identical size. Assume that the average velocity is the same for both fluids. If the average temperature for both fluids is 80°C, determine the ratio of the heat transfer coefficient of water to that of air.arrow_forwardAn old fashioned ice cream kit consists of two concentric cylinders of radii Ra and Rb. The inner cylinder is filled with milk and ice cream ingredients while the space between the two cylinders is filled with an ice-brine mixture. Ice cream begins to form on the inner surface of the inner cylinder. To expedite the process, would you recommend rotating the inner cylinder? Justify your recommendation. icecream/ ice-brine Ra Rbarrow_forward
- Using the ultimate strength method, determine the maximum load, Pu, that the welded connectioncan carry. Weld size is ½ inch. The structural members are made of grade 50 steel. (Use AISC manual, LRFD units)arrow_forwardHere are two diagrams. Make them very explicit, similar to Example Diagram 3 (the Architecture of MSCTNN). graph LR subgraph Teacher_Model_B [Teacher Model (Pretrained)] Input_Teacher_B[Input C (Complete Data)] --> Teacher_Encoder_B[Transformer Encoder T] Teacher_Encoder_B --> Teacher_Prediction_B[Teacher Prediction y_T] Teacher_Encoder_B --> Teacher_Features_B[Internal Features F_T] end subgraph Student_B_Model [Student Model B (Handles Missing Labels)] Input_Student_B[Input C (Complete Data)] --> Student_B_Encoder[Transformer Encoder E_B] Student_B_Encoder --> Student_B_Prediction[Student B Prediction y_B] end subgraph Knowledge_Distillation_B [Knowledge Distillation (Student B)] Teacher_Prediction_B -- Logits Distillation Loss (L_logits_B) --> Total_Loss_B Teacher_Features_B -- Feature Alignment Loss (L_feature_B) --> Total_Loss_B Partial_Labels_B[Partial Labels y_p] -- Prediction Loss (L_pred_B) --> Total_Loss_B Total_Loss_B -- Backpropagation -->…arrow_forward21:52 | 2.3Kb.s ← CamScanner ۲۰۲۵-۰۴... هوا 8:05: ان 4.5G 443% به نام خدا تمرینات درس مکانیک سیالات سری دوم - حامد سرکرده 0.3m A 0.3m 0.6m روغن B $ 09 آب lm P=13.74kpa gage PA هوا 4.6m سال 0.3m 50mm Pc 13.72kpa gage EL = 50 EL = 30 ۱ در شکل رو به رو فشار در نقاط A, B, C,D بر حسب پاسکال چقدر است؟ فشار P چقدر است چگالی روغن ۰/۸ میباشد در داخل مخزن استوانه ای رو به رو که محتوی نفت به چگالی ۰/۸ میباشد مخزن استوانه ای آبی قرار گرفته است. مقدار P فشار نسبی در فشارسنج (A) و ارتفاع h چقدر است. ۴- لوله های A و B که حاوی آب در فشارهای ۲/۷۶ و ۱/۳۸ بار به ترتیب هستند اختلاف ارتفاع جیوه در مانومتر نشان داده شده در شکل چقدر است؟ چگالی جیوه ۱۳/۵۷ در نظر گرفته شود. Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forward
- Recitation 11 Problem 2 Eight fluid ounces (1 qt = fl 32 oz) of a beverage in a glass at 23.0 °C is to be cooled by adding ice and stirring. The properties of the beverage may be taken to be those of liquid water. The enthalpy of the ice relative to liquid water at the triple point is -348 kJ/kg. Estimate the mass of ice (g) that must melt to bring the liquid temperature to 4.0 °C, neglecting energy losses to the surroundings. (Note: For this isobaric batch process, the energy balance reduces to Q = AH)arrow_forwardh EL = 50 EL = 30arrow_forwardh EL = 50 EL = 30arrow_forward
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