THERMODYNAMICS LLF W/ CONNECT ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264446889
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 10.9, Problem 1P
Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for steam power plants?
Expert Solution & Answer

To determine
Why the Carnot cycle is not a realistic model for a steam power plants?
Explanation of Solution
The Carnot cycle is not a realistic model for a steam power plants.
- 1. Limiting of maximum temperature in the cycle limits the thermal efficiency. The attempts that are used to raise the maximum temperature of working fluid involves heat transfer at single phase. This attempt is not easy to achieve isothermally.
- 2. The turbines are not supposed to handle the steam of high moisture content that creates erosion in the turbine blades.
- 3. The compression process includes the compression of two phases of steam that is liquid and vapor. It is difficult to attain the required quality of steam at the end of the compression process. And it is difficult to construct the compressor that handles the two phases.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
7) Please draw the front, top and side view for the following object. Please cross this line out
A 10-kg box is pulled along P,Na rough surface by a force P, as shown in thefigure. The pulling force linearly increaseswith time, while the particle is motionless att = 0s untilit reaches a maximum force of100 Nattimet = 4s. If the ground has staticand kinetic friction coefficients of u, = 0.6 andHU, = 0.4 respectively, determine the velocityof the
A
1
0
-
kg box is pulled along P
,
N
a rough surface by a force P
,
as shown in the
figure. The pulling force linearly increases
with time, while the particle is motionless at
t
=
0
s untilit reaches a maximum force of
1
0
0
Nattimet
=
4
s
.
If the ground has static
and kinetic friction coefficients of u
,
=
0
.
6
and
HU
,
=
0
.
4
respectively, determine the velocity
of the particle att
=
4
s
.
Calculate the speed of the driven member with the following conditions:
Diameter of the motor pulley: 4 in Diameter of the driven pulley: 12 in Speed of the motor pulley: 1800 rpm
Chapter 10 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS LLF W/ CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Why is excessive moisture in steam undesirable in...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Water enters the boiler of a steady-flow Carnot...Ch. 10.9 - What four processes make up the simple ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...
Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - Compare the pressures at the inlet and the exit of...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a solar-pond power plant that operates on...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - Is there an optimal pressure for reheating the...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 44PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Cold feedwater enters a 200-kPa open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - In a regenerative Rankine cycle. the closed...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - What is the difference between cogeneration and...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 71PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 72PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal cogeneration steam plant is to generate...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - A combined gassteam power cycle uses a simple gas...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. An ideal regenerator is...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. Determine which components...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 89PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 94RPCh. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 108RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 109RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A Rankine steam cycle modified for reheat, a...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 118RPCh. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 127FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. In the figure, shaft A made of AISI 1010 hot-rolled steel, is welded to a fixed support and is subjected to loading by equal and opposite Forces F via shaft B. Stress concentration factors K₁ (1.7) and Kts (1.6) are induced by the 3mm fillet. Notch sensitivities are q₁=0.9 and qts=1. The length of shaft A from the fixed support to the connection at shaft B is 1m. The load F cycles from 0.5 to 2kN and a static load P is 100N. For shaft A, find the factor of safety (for infinite life) using the modified Goodman fatigue failure criterion. 3 mm fillet Shaft A 20 mm 25 mm Shaft B 25 mmarrow_forwardPlease sovle this for me and please don't use aiarrow_forwardPlease sovle this for me and please don't use aiarrow_forward
- 3. The cold-drawn AISI 1040 steel bar shown in the figure is subjected to a completely reversed axial load fluctuating between 28 kN in compression to 28 kN in tension. Estimate the fatigue factor of safety based on achieving infinite life (using Goodman line) and the yielding factor of safety. If infinite life is not predicted, estimate the number of cycles to failure. 25 mm + 6-mm D. 10 mmarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE 1. The truss shown is supported by hinge at A and cable at E.Given: H = 4m, S = 1.5 m, α = 75⁰, θ = 33⁰.Allowable tensile stress in cable = 64 MPa.Allowable compressive stress in all members = 120 MPaAllowable tensile stress in all members = 180 MPa1.Calculate the maximum permissible P, in kN, if the diameter of the cable is 20 mm.2.If P = 40 kN, calculate the required area (mm2) of member BC.3. If members have solid square section, with dimension 15 mm, calculate the maximum permissible P (kN) based on the allowable strength of member HI.ANSWERS: (1) 45.6 kN; (2) 83.71 mm2; (3) 171.76 kNarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE 2: A wire 4 meters long is stretched horizontally between points 4 meters apart. The wire is 25 mm2 in cross-section with a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa. A load W placed at the center of the wire produces a sag Δ.1.Calculate the tension (N) in the wire if sag Δ = 30 mm.2.Calculate the magnitude of W, in N, if sag Δ = 54.3 mm.3. If W is 60 N, what is the sag (in mm)?ANSWERS: (1) 562 N, (2) 100 N, (3) 45.8 Narrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE 4 : A cable and pulley system at D is used to bring a 230-kg pole (ACB) to a vertical position as shown. The cable has tensile force T and is attached at C. The length of the pole is 6.0 m, the outer diameter is d = 140 mm, and the wall thickness t = 12 mm. The pole pivots about a pin at A. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 60 MPa and the allowable bearing stress is 90 MPa. The diameter of the cable is 8 mm.1.Find the minimum diameter (mm) of the pin at A to support the weight of the pole in the position shown.2.Calculate the elongation (mm) of the cable CD.3.Calculate the vertical displacement of point C, in mm.ANSWERS: (1) 6 mm, (2) 1.186 mm, (3) 1.337 mm--arrow_forward1. Derive an expression for H(w) filter or bandpass/reject filter. = for the circuit below. Qualitatively determine if it's a high/lowpass L ell R ww Voarrow_forward2. Obtain the transfer function, H(w) = 0 for the circuit below for R₁ = 1 kQ2, R2 = 10 kQ, and Vi C = 1 μF. What role, if any, does the capacitor play? Explain. R₁ R2 + C + Voarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press

Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON

Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY