Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133582734
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 10.4, Problem 2CP
Explanation of Solution
Encapsulation:
- • It combines the data and code into a single object.
- • It helps in restricting access to the methods.
- • This helps in preventing the data from being modified due to accident.
- • The object’s variable is not directly accessible.
- • Underscore helps in preventing the data from being accessed directly.
The encapsulation rules in Python can be summarized as follows:
| Public method | It is accessible from anywhere. |
| Public variables | It can be accessed from anywhere. |
| Private method | It can be accessed only in their own class |
| Private method | It is accessible only in their class or method. |
- • It protects the data from tampering. By declaring the data field as private, direct modifications of properties are prevented.
- • It makes the class easy to maintain and reduces the errors...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
solve this questions for me .
a) first player is the minimizing player. What move should be chosen?b) What nodes would not need to be examined using the alpha-beta pruning procedure?
Consider the problem of finding a path in the grid shown below from the position S to theposition G. The agent can move on the grid horizontally and vertically, one square at atime (each step has a cost of one). No step may be made into a forbidden crossed area. Inthe case of ties, break it using up, left, right, and down.(a) Draw the search tree in a greedy search. Manhattan distance should be used as theheuristic function. That is, h(n) for any node n is the Manhattan distance from nto G. The Manhattan distance between two points is the distance in the x-directionplus the distance in the y-direction. It corresponds to the distance traveled along citystreets arranged in a grid. For example, the Manhattan distance between G and S is4. What is the path that is found by the greedy search?(b) Draw the search tree in an A∗search. Manhattan distance should be used as the
Chapter 10 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: "A...Ch. 10.2 - In this chapter, we use the metaphor of a cookie...Ch. 10.2 - What is the purpose of the _ _init_ _ method? When...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10.2 - In a Python class, how do you hide an attribute...Ch. 10.2 - What is the purpose of the _ _str_ _ method?Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11CPCh. 10.3 - What is an instance attribute?Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10.3 - What is an accessor method? What is a mutator...
Ch. 10.4 - What is an object?Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.4 - Why is an object's internal data usually hidden...Ch. 10.4 - What are public methods? What are private methods?Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16CPCh. 10.4 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 10.4 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 10.4 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 10.4 - What two question should you ask to determine a...Ch. 10.4 - Will all of a class's action always be directly...Ch. 10 - The _______ programming practice is centered on...Ch. 10 - The ___________ programming practice is centered...Ch. 10 - A(n) _____ is a component of a class that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - By doing this, you can hide a classs attribute...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - A(n) ________ method stores a value in a data...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - If a class has a method named _ _str_ _ , which of...Ch. 10 - A set of standard diagrams for graphically...Ch. 10 - In one approach to identifying the classes in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - The practice of procedural programming is centered...Ch. 10 - Object reusability has been a factor in the...Ch. 10 - It is a common practice in object-oriented...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TFCh. 10 - Starting an attribute name with two underscores...Ch. 10 - You cannot directly call the _ _ str _ _ method.Ch. 10 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SACh. 10 - Why should an object's data attributes be hidden...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 10 - The following statement calls an object's method....Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - In a Python class, how do you hide an attribute...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Suppose my_car is the name of a variable that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2AWCh. 10 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 10 - Pet Class The Pet class Write a class named Pet,...Ch. 10 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 10 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 10 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 10 - RetailItem Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 10 - Employee Management System This exercise assumes...Ch. 10 - Cash Register This exercise assumes you have...Ch. 10 - Trivia Game In this programming exercise, you will...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- whats for dinner? pleasearrow_forwardConsider the follow program that prints a page number on the left or right side of a page. Define and use a new function, isEven, that returns a Boolean to make the condition in the if statement easier to understand. ef main() : page = int(input("Enter page number: ")) if page % 2 == 0 : print(page) else : print("%60d" % page) main()arrow_forwardWhat is the correct python code for the function def countWords(string) that will return a count of all the words in the string string of workds that are separated by spaces.arrow_forward
- Consider the following program that counts the number of spaces in a user-supplied string. Modify the program to define and use a function, countSpaces, instead. def main() : userInput = input("Enter a string: ") spaces = 0 for char in userInput : if char == " " : spaces = spaces + 1 print(spaces) main()arrow_forwardWhat is the python code for the function def readFloat(prompt) that displays the prompt string, followed by a space, reads a floating-point number in, and returns it. Here is a typical usage: salary = readFloat("Please enter your salary:") percentageRaise = readFloat("What percentage raise would you like?")arrow_forwardassume python does not define count method that can be applied to a string to determine the number of occurances of a character within a string. Implement the function numChars that takes a string and a character as arguments and determined and returns how many occurances of the given character occur withing the given stringarrow_forward
- Consider the ER diagram of online sales system above. Based on the diagram answer the questions below, a) Based on the ER Diagram, determine the Foreign Key in the Product Table. Just mention the name of the attribute that could be the Foreign Key. b) Mention the relationship between the Order and Customer Entities. You can use the following: 1:1, 1:M, M:1, 0:1, 1:0, M:0, 0:M c) Is there a direct relationship that exists between Store and Customer entities? Answer Yes/No? d) Which of the 4 Entities mention in the diagram can have a recursive relationship? e) If a new entity Order_Details is introduced, will it be a strong entity or weak entity? If it is a weak entity, then mention its type?arrow_forwardNo aiarrow_forwardGiven the dependency diagram of attributes {C1,C2,C3,C4,C5) in a table shown in the following figure, (the primary key attributes are underlined)arrow_forward
- What are 3 design techniques that enable data representations to be effective and engaging? What are some usability considerations when designing data representations? Provide examples or use cases from your professional experience.arrow_forward2D array, Passing Arrays to Methods, Returning an Array from a Method (Ch8) 2. Read-And-Analyze: Given the code below, answer the following questions. 2 1 import java.util.Scanner; 3 public class Array2DPractice { 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public static void main(String args[]) { 17 } 18 // Get an array from the user int[][] m = getArray(); // Display array elements System.out.println("You provided the following array "+ java.util.Arrays.deepToString(m)); // Display array characteristics int[] r = findCharacteristics(m); System.out.println("The minimum value is: " + r[0]); System.out.println("The maximum value is: " + r[1]); System.out.println("The average is: " + r[2] * 1.0/(m.length * m[0].length)); 19 // Create an array from user input public static int[][] getArray() { 20 21 PASSTR2222322222222222 222323 F F F F 44 // Create a Scanner to read user input Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Ask user to input a number, and grab that number with the Scanner…arrow_forwardGiven the dependency diagram of attributes C1,C2,C3,C4,C5 in a table shown in the following figure, the primary key attributes are underlined Make a database with multiple tables from attributes as shown above that are in 3NF, showing PK, non-key attributes, and FK for each table? Assume the tables are already in 1NF. Hint: 3 tables will result after deducing 1NF -> 2NF -> 3NFarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781305480537Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
New Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScriptComputer ScienceISBN:9781305503922Author:Patrick M. CareyPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305480537
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
New Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305503922
Author:Patrick M. Carey
Publisher:Cengage Learning