Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104136
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.3, Problem 6LO
Define a pre-post design and identify examples of this research design when it appears in a research report.
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In addition to the in-school milk supplement program, the nurse would like to increase the use of daily vitamin supplements for the children by visiting homes and educating about the merits of vitamins. She believes that currently, about 50% of families with school-age children give the children a daily megavitamin. She would like to increase this to 70%. She plans a two-group study, where one group serves as a control and the other group receives her visits. How many families should she expect to visit to have 80% power of detecting this difference? Assume that drop-out rate is 5%.
A recent survey of 400 americans asked whether or not parents do too much for their young adult children. The results of the survey are shown in the data file. a) Construct the frequency and relative frequency distributions. How many respondents felt that parents do too much for their adult children? What proportion of respondents felt that parents do too little for their adult children? b) Construct a pie chart. Summarize the findings
The average number of minutes Americans commute to work is 27.7 minutes (Sterling's Best Places, April 13, 2012). The average commute time in minutes for 48 cities are as follows:
Click on the datafile logo to reference the data.
DATA file
Albuquerque
23.3
Jacksonville
26.2
Phoenix
28.3
Atlanta
28.3
Kansas City
23.4
Pittsburgh
25.0
Austin
24.6
Las Vegas
28.4
Portland
26.4
Baltimore
32.1
Little Rock
20.1
Providence
23.6
Boston
31.7
Los Angeles
32.2
Richmond
23.4
Charlotte
25.8
Louisville
21.4
Sacramento
25.8
Chicago
38.1
Memphis
23.8
Salt Lake City
20.2
Cincinnati
24.9
Miami
30.7
San Antonio
26.1
Cleveland
26.8
Milwaukee
24.8
San Diego
24.8
Columbus
23.4
Minneapolis
23.6
San Francisco
32.6
Dallas
28.5
Nashville
25.3
San Jose
28.5
Denver
28.1
New Orleans
31.7
Seattle
27.3
Detroit
29.3
New York
43.8
St. Louis
26.8
El Paso
24.4
Oklahoma City
22.0
Tucson
24.0
Fresno
23.0
Orlando
27.1
Tulsa
20.1
Indianapolis
24.8
Philadelphia
34.2
Washington, D.C.
32.8
a. What is the mean commute time for…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - Define, compare, and contrast the experimental,...Ch. 10.2 - Define a nonequivalent group design and identify...Ch. 10.2 - Explain how individual differences threaten the...Ch. 10.2 - Describe the two nonexperimental nonequivalent...Ch. 10.2 - Explain how a simple modification of the...Ch. 10.3 - Define a pre-post design and identify examples of...Ch. 10.3 - Identify the threats to internal validity for...Ch. 10.3 - Describe the nonexpenmental pretest-posttest...Ch. 10.3 - Explain how replacing the single observation...Ch. 10.4 - Define cross-sectional and longitudinal designs,...
Ch. 10.5 - Identify the statistical techniques that are...Ch. 10.5 - Explain how the terms quasi-independent variable...Ch. 10 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 10 - Why are studies that examine the effects of aging...Ch. 10 - Explain why we can be more confident about causal...Ch. 10 - Give an example of a situation (aside from gender)...Ch. 10 - In this chapter, we described a study in which...Ch. 10 - Mueller and Oppenheimer (2014) conducted a series...Ch. 10 - A researcher measures personality characteristics...Ch. 10 - A researcher wants to describe the effectiveness...Ch. 10 - Explain how the pretest helps minimize the threat...Ch. 10 - Describe the basic characteristics of a pre-post...Ch. 10 - To evaluate the effectiveness of a new television...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - A researcher wants to describe how fine motor...Ch. 10 - Identify the appropriate statistical test for each...Ch. 10 - The college offers all students an optional...Ch. 10 - All of us have a tendency to categorize people...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2EACh. 10 - Prob. 3EA
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