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Concept explainers
To determine: The degeneracy of genetic code.
Introduction: Genetic code is a triplet of ribonucleotide of mRNA which codes for an amino acid through the process of translation using DNA as a template. Degeneracy suggests the coding of a single amino acid by more than one genetic code.
To determine: The implication of non-degeneracy on the number of sense and nonsense codons.
Introduction: The sense codons are the one which codes for an amino acid, which is to be added into a polypeptide chain. The non-sense codon are the stop codons, terminating the process of translation.
To determine: The effect of the random mutation on the non-degeneracy of the code.
Introduction: Random mutation causes change in the sequence of the nucleotides in the DNA, hence changing the sequence of the codon on mRNA.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF LIFE
- What is the opening indicated by the pointer? (leaf x.s.) stomate guard cell lenticel intercellular space none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated tissue? (stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem ○ phloem none of thesearrow_forwardWhere did this structure originate from? (Salix branch root) epidermis cortex endodermis pericycle vascular cylinderarrow_forward
- Identify the indicated tissue. (Tilia stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem phloem none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated structure. (Cucurbita stem l.s.) pit lenticel stomate tendril none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the specific cell? (Zebrina leaf peel) vessel element sieve element companion cell tracheid guard cell subsidiary cell none of thesearrow_forward
- What type of cells flank the opening on either side? (leaf x.s.) vessel elements sieve elements companion cells tracheids guard cells none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated. (Cucurbita stem I.s.) vessel element sieve element O companion cell tracheid guard cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated? (Aristolochia stem x.s.) vessel element sieve element ○ companion cell O O O O O tracheid O guard cell none of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the tissue. parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem O phloem O none of thesearrow_forwardPlease answer q3arrow_forwardRespond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: How might CRISPR-Cas 9 be used in research or, eventually, therapeutically in patients? What are some potential ethical issues associated with using this technology? Do the advantages of using this technology outweigh the disadvantages (or vice versa)? Explain your position.arrow_forward
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