To distinguish: Between replicated and unreplicated chromosome. Introduction: Reproduction is defined as the biological process in which the new individual organisms or offspring are produced by their parents. It is divided into two types, namely asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Most of the plants and animals reproduce sexually.

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Chapter 10.2, Problem 3LO

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To distinguish: Between replicated and unreplicated chromosome.

Introduction: Reproduction is defined as the biological process in which the new individual organisms or offspring are produced by their parents. It is divided into two types, namely asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Most of the plants and animals reproduce sexually.

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Overview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1) What differences would you expect to see between the…

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