Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- 18 Week Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135990278
Author: Bennett, Jeffrey O., Briggs, William L., Triola, Mario F.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.2, Problem 18E
Complete Hypothesis Test. In Exercises 15–22, carry out the following steps.
- a. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
- b. Assuming independence between the two variables, find the expected frequency for each cell of the table.
- c. Find the value of the χ2 statistic.
- d. Use the given significance level to find the χ2 critical value.
- e. Using the given significance level, complete the test of the claim that the two variables are independent. State the conclusion that addresses the original claim.
18. Is the Vaccine Effective? In a USA Today article about an experimental vaccine for children, the following statement appeared: “In a trial involving 1602 children, only 14 (1%) of the 1070 who received the vaccine developed the flu, compared with 95 (18%) of the 532 who got a placebo.” The data are shown in the table below. Use a 0.05 significance level to test for independence between the variable representing treatment (vaccine or placebo) and the variable representing flu (developed flu, did not develop flu). Does the vaccine appear to be effective?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
30. An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the num- ber of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y isy | 1 2 4 8 16p(y) | .05 .10 .35 .40 .10
a.Compute E(Y).b. Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y^2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.
24. An insurance company offers its policyholders a num- ber of different premium payment options. For a ran- domly selected policyholder, let X = the number of months between successive payments. The cdf of X is as follows:
F(x)=0.00 : x < 10.30 : 1≤x<30.40 : 3≤ x < 40.45 : 4≤ x <60.60 : 6≤ x < 121.00 : 12≤ x
a. What is the pmf of X?b. Using just the cdf, compute P(3≤ X ≤6) and P(4≤ X).
59. At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.a. What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A2 B)?b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- 18 Week Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - t Distribution. What is the t distribution? What...Ch. 10.1 - Degrees of Freedom. How do you determine the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Hypothesis Test. Briefly summarize the procedure...Ch. 10.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 918, use the t...Ch. 10.1 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 918, use the t...
Ch. 10.1 - Elbow-to-Fingertip Length of Men. A simple random...Ch. 10.1 - Earthquake Epicenter Depths. A simple random...Ch. 10.1 - Hospital Costs with Seat Belts. A study was...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - Estimating Car Pollution. Each car in a sample of...Ch. 10.1 - Movie Lengths. Listed below are lengths (in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.1 - Hypothesis Tests. In Exercises 1928, test the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.1 - Hypothesis Tests. In Exercises 1928, test the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Hypothesis Tests. In Exercises 1928, test the...Ch. 10.1 - Hypothesis Tests. In Exercises 1928, test the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.2 - Two-Way Tables. What is a two-way table? What are...Ch. 10.2 - Hypotheses. When working with two variables in a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Understanding a Two-Way Table Hypothesis Test....Ch. 10.2 - Survey Results. In Exercises 1114, assume that a...Ch. 10.2 - Survey Results. In Exercises 1114, assume that a...Ch. 10.2 - Survey Results. In Exercises 1114, assume that a...Ch. 10.2 - Survey Results. In Exercises 1114, assume that a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.2 - Complete Hypothesis Test. In Exercises 1522, carry...Ch. 10.2 - Complete Hypothesis Test. In Exercises 1522, carry...Ch. 10.2 - Complete Hypothesis Test. In Exercises 1522, carry...Ch. 10.2 - Complete Hypothesis Test. In Exercises 1522, carry...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - ANOVA. What does ANOVA stand for? What is the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.3 - Variance in ANOVA. Describe and distinguish...Ch. 10.3 - Test Statistic F. What is the meaning of small and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Comparing Colleges. A researcher obtains random...Ch. 10.3 - Readability of Authors. Samples of Flesch-Kincaid...Ch. 10.3 - Fabric Flammability Tests in Different...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Pulse Rates. A random sample of adult females is...Ch. 10.3 - Using Technology. In Exercises 1518, use software...Ch. 10.3 - Using Technology. In Exercises 1518, use software...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Using Technology. In Exercises 1518, use software...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 13, use the following service times...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 13, use the following service times...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 13, use the following service times...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CRECh. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - As part of the results from the test described in...Ch. 10 - For the hypothesis test described in Exercise 1,...Ch. 10 - A simple random sample of 25 blood platelet counts...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQCh. 10 - Prob. 7CQCh. 10 - If the hypothesis test of the claim described in...Ch. 10 - A two-way table, constructed from survey results,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 38. Possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively. a. Calculate E(X) and then E(5 - X).b. Would the repair facility be better off charging a flat fee of $75 or else the amount $[150/(5 - X)]? [Note: It is not generally true that E(c/Y) = c/E(Y).]arrow_forward74. The proportions of blood phenotypes in the U.S. popula- tion are as follows:A B AB O .40 .11 .04 .45 Assuming that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals are independent of one another, what is the probability that both phenotypes are O? What is the probability that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals match?arrow_forward53. A certain shop repairs both audio and video compo- nents. Let A denote the event that the next component brought in for repair is an audio component, and let B be the event that the next component is a compact disc player (so the event B is contained in A). Suppose that P(A) = .6 and P(B) = .05. What is P(BA)?arrow_forward
- 26. A certain system can experience three different types of defects. Let A;(i = 1,2,3) denote the event that the sys- tem has a defect of type i. Suppose thatP(A1) = .12 P(A) = .07 P(A) = .05P(A, U A2) = .13P(A, U A3) = .14P(A2 U A3) = .10P(A, A2 A3) = .011Rshelfa. What is the probability that the system does not havea type 1 defect?b. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects?c. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects but not a type 3 defect? d. What is the probability that the system has at most two of these defects?arrow_forwardThe following are suggested designs for group sequential studies. Using PROCSEQDESIGN, provide the following for the design O’Brien Fleming and Pocock.• The critical boundary values for each analysis of the data• The expected sample sizes at each interim analysisAssume the standardized Z score method for calculating boundaries.Investigators are evaluating the success rate of a novel drug for treating a certain type ofbacterial wound infection. Since no existing treatment exists, they have planned a one-armstudy. They wish to test whether the success rate of the drug is better than 50%, whichthey have defined as the null success rate. Preliminary testing has estimated the successrate of the drug at 55%. The investigators are eager to get the drug into production andwould like to plan for 9 interim analyses (10 analyzes in total) of the data. Assume thesignificance level is 5% and power is 90%.Besides, draw a combined boundary plot (OBF, POC, and HP)arrow_forwardPlease provide the solution for the attached image in detailed.arrow_forward
- 20 km, because GISS Worksheet 10 Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops. He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge his customers. 10 20 30 40 50 Packets of mealie meal (m) Total costs in Rands 80 235 390 545 700 855 (c) 10.1. Define the following terms: 10.1.1. Independent Variables 10.1.2. Dependent Variables 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. Determine the independent and dependent variables. Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why? Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the table above. TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL 900 800 700 600 COST (R) 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 20 30 40 60 NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEALarrow_forwardLet X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).arrow_forwardA well-known company predominantly makes flat pack furniture for students. Variability with the automated machinery means the wood components are cut with a standard deviation in length of 0.45 mm. After they are cut the components are measured. If their length is more than 1.2 mm from the required length, the components are rejected. a) Calculate the percentage of components that get rejected. b) In a manufacturing run of 1000 units, how many are expected to be rejected? c) The company wishes to install more accurate equipment in order to reduce the rejection rate by one-half, using the same ±1.2mm rejection criterion. Calculate the maximum acceptable standard deviation of the new process.arrow_forward
- 5. Let X and Y be independent random variables and let the superscripts denote symmetrization (recall Sect. 3.6). Show that (X + Y) X+ys.arrow_forward8. Suppose that the moments of the random variable X are constant, that is, suppose that EX" =c for all n ≥ 1, for some constant c. Find the distribution of X.arrow_forward9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qr (h)).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY