Chapter 10.12, Problem 3QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pairs of substance could function as a buffer in aqueous solution or not has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A buffer is an aqueous solution containing substances that prevent major changes in

Solution $pH$ when small amounts of acid or base are added to it.

Buffer solutions contain either a weak acid and a salt of that weak acid or a weak base and a salt of that weak base.

The addition of a small amount of acid to a buffer system lowers the $pH$ of the buffer slightly.

The addition of a small amount of base to a buffer system raises the $pH$ of the buffer slightly.