Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The evolutionary significance of the switch from asexual to sexual reproduction that occurs in someorganisms when the environment becomes unfavourable.
Introduction:
Reproduction is the process of producing the young ones from the existing one; it enables a species to survive within an environment. There are mainly two modes through which an organism can reproduce; sexual and asexual mode.
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Asexual reproduction has all of the following advantages over sexual reproduction EXCEPT
Question 1 options:
No "cost of males"
Can found a new population from a single individual
There are no advantages to asexual reproduction
Produces more offspring per reproductive event
In unchanging environments, offspring are exactly as adapted as their parents to their habitat
What is NOT true about these statements on sexual reproduction? *
1 point
Sexual reproduction is uniparental.
Key processes in sexual reproduction are meiosis and fertilization.
This process involves the production of sex cells or gametes.
The union of two gametes resulting into a zygote is called fertilization.
Some organisms are capable of asexual or sexual reproduction. Under favorable conditions, reproduction proceeds asexually. When conditions become more stressful reproduction switches to a sexual mode. Why?
Question options:
Sexual reproduction is simple and more rapid allowing larger numbers of offspring to be produced.
Sexual reproduction requires two separate individuals, who can mutually provide nutrient support during stress.
Sexual reproduction produces individuals with new combinations of recombined chromosomes increasing diversity.
Asexual reproduction requires more energy.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 10.1 - How does an asexually reproducing eukaryotic...Ch. 10.1 - WHAT IF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 10.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.4 - WHAT IF? If maternal and paternal chromatids have...Ch. 10 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y...
Ch. 10 - Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles...Ch. 10 - If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 10 - DRAW ITThe diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 10 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in question 5...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 11TYU
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- For each of the following, choose whether it is true of sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction. Each female produces more daughters. Each female produces more genetically variable offspring. Most common eukaryotic reproductive strategy. advantageous when the environment is stable [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]arrow_forwardMost species reproduce sexually. Some species are entirely asexual, while others can reproduce in both modalities. a) Why is asexual reproduction so rare? b) What can we learn about the factors that maintain sexual reproduction from studying species that can reproduce both sexually and asexually?arrow_forwardBinary fission is a form of asexual reproduction. What is an advantage of asexual reproduction when compared to sexual reproduction? a Asexual organisms are less likely to have mutations in their DNA than sexual organisms are. b An organism that reproduces asexually can reproduce much more quickly than an organism that reproduces sexually. c An asexual organism lives longer than an organism that reproduces sexually. d An organism that reproduces asexually is better equipped to respond to environmental changes than an organism that reproduces sexually.arrow_forward
- Why do asexual reproduction in animals reproduce faster than sexual reproduction? In which environment will reproduction be more effective, stable or predictable? Explain your answer in 3 sentences only. In which method has high rate of survival, sexual or asexual reproduction? Why?arrow_forwardUnicellular organisms such as bacteria depend on asexual reproduction. Why is sexual reproduction so common in multicellular organisms? 1 - because it produce more offspring 2 - because it creates genetic variation in the population 3 - because a sexual population can grow faster than an. Asexual population 4 - because it produces offspring that are identical to the parents 5 - because it requires less energyarrow_forwardWhat is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?arrow_forward
- Why is sexual reproduction useful if only half the animals can produce offspring and two separate cells must be combined to form a third?arrow_forwardSome organisms—for example, certain fungi—reproduce asexually when the environment is favorable and sexually when the environment becomesunfavorable. What might be the evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction with the associated process of meiosis during unfavorable conditions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction? (choose all correct answers) decreased potential for adaptation because of genetically uniform populations reproduce without a mate increased genetic diversity offspring have optimal genetics for current environment produce many offspring quicklyarrow_forward
- Please answer thank youuu!arrow_forwardAsexual reproduction passes on 100% of the parent's genes but it is relatively rare. What are the advantages of sexual vs asexual reproduction? In some cases, species are hermaphrodites to reduce the difficulty in finding mates. What is the difference between simultaneous and sequential hermaphrodites? Why is "selfing" relatively rare?arrow_forwardAbout sexual reproduction: Involves one parent where a new individual develops being an exact copy of the parent also known as clone and no gamete or reproductive organ is involved O Only the mother contributes with the oocyte or egg where a new individual is formed with an exact copy of the mother's genes O Involves two parents, where each parent contributes with special germ cells or gametes that once united in fertilization, a new individual develops receiving genetic material from both parents and the product of gene recombination O Involves the father only which contributes with special germ cells or spermatozoa that once fertilized, a new individual develops receiving genetic material from the father and the product of gene recombination Next » « Previousarrow_forward
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