WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 9SA
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why analogous features pose problems for biologists while constructing a phylogenetic tree.

Introduction:

Phylogenetic trees are constructed using the similarities between organisms as a measure of how closely they are related to each other. Analogous features develop due to convergent evolution.

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Referring to the phylogenetic tree shown above, answer the following questions: 1. How many OTUs are included in the phylogenetic analysis? 2. How many clades are there? 3. What is an autapomorphic trait of the domestic cat? Explain why? 4. What is the shared derived trait (synapomorphy) in the Family Felidae? Explain why?
Within the field of phylogenetics, what does a “bootstrap value” represent? (write/make 3 points for this question)
How does a phylogenetic tree relate to the passing of time? Some organisms that appear very closely related to a phylogenetic tree may not actually be closely related (Example. Sharks and dolphins). Why is this?
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