We need to identify GeH 4 as polar or non-polar molecule. Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 94APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify GeH₄ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify I₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify CF₃Cl as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify PCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify BCl₃ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: We need to identify SCl₂ as polar or non-polar molecule.

Concept Introduction : The chemical bonds can be classified as ionic bond and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed between cation and anion. Here both of these are charged ions. On the contrary, covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons. Further covalent bond can be classified as polar and non-polar covalent bond.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 10.1 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 10.1 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 10.1 - If the available number of valence electrons for a...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 10.2 - When does a molecular compound have resonance?

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical bonds can be classified as ionic and covalent bonds. I 2 is a non-polar molecule.

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Chapter 10 Solutions