Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 92APP
Predict the shape and polarity of each of the following molecules, which have polar covalent bonds: (10.3, 10.5)
a. A central atom with four identical bonded atoms and no lone pairs.
b. A central atom with four bonded atoms that are not identical and no lone pairs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Q7: For the following reactions, indicate the reaction conditions that would provide the indicated
product in a high yield. Note the major reaction pathway that would take place (SN1, SN2, E1, or
E2)
Note: There may be other products that are not shown. There maybe more than one plausible
pathway.
Br
H3C
OH
H3C
CI
...
H3C
SCH2CH3
CI
i
SCH2CH3
ཨ་
Br
System Sett
Q2: Rank the compounds in each of the following groups in order of decreasing rate of
solvolysis in aqueous acetone.
OSO2CF3
OSO2CH3
OH
a.
b.
CI
Br
ох
4-tert-butyl oxy cyclohex-1-ene
Incorrect, 1 attempt remaining
The systematic name of this compound classifies the -OR group as
a substituent of the hydrocarbon, which is considered the principal
functional group. The ether substituent is named with the suffix
'oxy'.
The general format for the systematic name of a hydrocarbon is:
[prefix/substituent] + [parent] + [functional group suffix]
Substituents are listed in alphabetical order. Molecules with a chiral
center will indicate the absolute configuration at the beginning of its
name with the R and S notation.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 10.1 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 10.1 - If the available number of valence electrons for a...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 10.2 - When does a molecular compound have resonance?
Ch. 10.2 - Draw two resonance structures for each of the...Ch. 10.2 - Draw two resonance structures for each of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 10.3 - Choose the shape (1 to 6) that matches each of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 10.3 - Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of each of...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 10.3 - Draw the Lewis structure and predict the shape for...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the trend in electronegativity as...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the trend in electronegativity as...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 25PPCh. 10.4 - Which electronegativity difference (a, b, or c)...Ch. 10.4 - Using the periodic table, arrange the atoms in...Ch. 10.4 - Using the periodic table, arrange the atoms in...Ch. 10.4 - Predict whether the bond between each of the...Ch. 10.4 - Predict whether the bond between each of the...Ch. 10.4 - For the bond between each of the following pairs...Ch. 10.4 - For the bond between each of the following pairs...Ch. 10.5 - Why is F2 a nonpolar molecule, but HF is a polar...Ch. 10.5 - Why is CCl4 a nonpolar molecule, but PCl3 is a...Ch. 10.5 - Identify each of the following molecules as polar...Ch. 10.5 - Identify each of the following molecules as polar...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 37PPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 38PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 39PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 40PPCh. 10.6 - Identify the strongest intermolecular forces...Ch. 10.6 - Identify the strongest intermolecular forces...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the heat change...Ch. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the heat change...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 47PPCh. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the heat change...Ch. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6 and the specific heat of water,...Ch. 10.7 - Using Figure 10.6 and the specific heat of water,...Ch. 10.7 - An ice bag containing 275 g of ice at 0 °C was...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 52PPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 53PPCh. 10.7 - In the preparation of liquid nitrogen, how many...Ch. 10.7 - Using the electronegativity values in Figure 10.2,...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 56PPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 57PPCh. 10.7 - a. Draw two resonance structures for bicarbonate...Ch. 10 - State the number of valence electrons, bonding...Ch. 10 - State the number of valence electrons, bonding...Ch. 10 - Prob. 61UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 62UTCCh. 10 - Consider the following bonds: Ca and O, C and O, K...Ch. 10 - Consider the following bonds: F and Cl, Cl and Cl,...Ch. 10 - Identify the major intermolecular forces between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 67UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 68UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 69UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 70UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 71UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 72UTCCh. 10 - Prob. 73APPCh. 10 - Determine the total number of valence electrons in...Ch. 10 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 10 - Draw resonance structures for each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 78APPCh. 10 - Use the periodic table to arrange the following...Ch. 10 - Use the periodic table to arrange the following...Ch. 10 - Select the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 10 - Select the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 10 - Show the dipole arrow for each of the following...Ch. 10 - Show the dipole arrow for each of the following...Ch. 10 - Calculate the electronegativity difference and...Ch. 10 - Calculate the electronegativity difference and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87APPCh. 10 - For each of the following, draw the Lewis...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, draw the Lewis...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, draw the Lewis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 91APPCh. 10 - Predict the shape and polarity of each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93APPCh. 10 - Prob. 94APPCh. 10 - Prob. 95APPCh. 10 - Indicate the major type of intermolecular...Ch. 10 - When it rains or snows, the air temperature seems...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98APPCh. 10 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the grams of ice that...Ch. 10 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the grams of ethanol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 101APPCh. 10 - Using Figure 10.6, calculate the grams of benzene...Ch. 10 - Prob. 103CPCh. 10 - Prob. 104CPCh. 10 - Prob. 105CPCh. 10 - Prob. 106CPCh. 10 - Prob. 107CPCh. 10 - The melting point of benzene is 5.5 °C, and its...Ch. 10 - A 45.0-g piece of ice at 0.0 °C is added to a...Ch. 10 - An ice cube at 0 °C with a mass of 115 g is added...Ch. 10 - Prob. 111CPCh. 10 - Prob. 112CPCh. 10 - Prob. 13CICh. 10 - Prob. 14CICh. 10 - Prob. 15CICh. 10 - Ethanol, C2H6O , is obtained from renewable crops...Ch. 10 - Chloral hydrate, a sedative and hypnotic, was the...Ch. 10 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2 , used as a coolant and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19CICh. 10 - Prob. 20CI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5. Compressibility (6 points total). The isothermal compressibility is a measure of how hard/easy it is to compress an object (how squishy is it?) at constant temperature. It is др defined as Br=-()=-(200²)T' (a) You might wonder why there is a negative sign in this formula. What does it mean when this quantity is positive and what does it mean when this quantity is negative? (b) Derive the formula for the isothermal compressibility of an ideal gas (it is very simple!) (c) Explain under what conditions for the ideal gas the compressibility is higher or lower, and why that makes sense.arrow_forward19. (3 pts) in Chapter 7 we will see a reaction of halocyclohexanes that requires that the halogen occupy an axial position with this in mind, would you expect cis-1-bromo-3-methylcyclohexane or trans-1-bromo-3-methylcyclohexane to be more reactive in this reaction? Briefly explain your choice using structures to support your answer. Mere-eries-cecleone) The tran-i-browse-3-methylcyclohexionearrow_forwardPlease help me calculate the undiluted samples ppm concentration. My calculations were 280.11 ppm. Please see if I did my math correctly using the following standard curve. Link: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/EVSJL_W0qrxMkUjK2J3xMUEBHDu0UM1vPKQ-bc9HTcYXDQ?e=hVuPC4arrow_forward
- Provide an IUPAC name for each of the compounds shown. (Specify (E)/(Z) stereochemistry, if relevant, for straight chain alkenes only. Pay attention to commas, dashes, etc.) H₁₂C C(CH3)3 C=C H3C CH3 CH3CH2CH CI CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts remaining Previous Nextarrow_forwardArrange the following compounds / ions in increasing nucleophilicity (least to most nucleophilic) CH3NH2 CH3C=C: CH3COO 1 2 3 5 Multiple Choice 1 point 1, 2, 3 2, 1, 3 3, 1, 2 2, 3, 1 The other answers are not correct 0000arrow_forwardcurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. using the provided starting and product structures, draw the cured electron-pushing arrows for thw following reaction or mechanistic steps. be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond making stepsarrow_forward
- Using the graphs could you help me explain the answers. I assumed that both graphs are proportional to the inverse of time, I think. Could you please help me.arrow_forwardSynthesis of Dibenzalacetone [References] Draw structures for the carbonyl electrophile and enolate nucleophile that react to give the enone below. Question 1 1 pt Question 2 1 pt Question 3 1 pt H Question 4 1 pt Question 5 1 pt Question 6 1 pt Question 7 1pt Question 8 1 pt Progress: 7/8 items Que Feb 24 at You do not have to consider stereochemistry. . Draw the enolate ion in its carbanion form. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. ⚫ Separate multiple reactants using the + sign from the drop-down menu. ? 4arrow_forwardShown below is the mechanism presented for the formation of biasplatin in reference 1 from the Background and Experiment document. The amounts used of each reactant are shown. Either draw or describe a better alternative to this mechanism. (Note that the first step represents two steps combined and the proton loss is not even shown; fixing these is not the desired improvement.) (Hints: The first step is correct, the second step is not; and the amount of the anhydride is in large excess to serve a purpose.)arrow_forward
- Hi I need help on the question provided in the image.arrow_forwardDraw a reasonable mechanism for the following reaction:arrow_forwardDraw the mechanism for the following reaction: CH3 CH3 Et-OH Et Edit the reaction by drawing all steps in the appropriate boxes and connecting them with reaction arrows. Add charges where needed. Electron-flow arrows should start on the electron(s) of an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created. H± EXP. L CONT. י Α [1] осн CH3 а CH3 :Ö Et H 0 N о S 0 Br Et-ÖH | P LL Farrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY